Rożyńsk

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Rożyńsk
Rożyńsk does not have a coat of arms
Rożyńsk (Poland)
Rożyńsk
Rożyńsk
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Ełk
Geographic location : 53 ° 49 '  N , 22 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 49 '27 "  N , 22 ° 9' 57"  E
Residents : 430 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 12-250
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Grabnik / ext. 656 - Rogale ↔ Klusy / DK 16
Bartosze / DK 16 - Mołdzie → Rożyńsk
Skomack Wielki - Rogalik → Rożyńsk
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Rożyńsk , also: Różyńsk ( German  Rosinsko , 1938 to 1945 Rosenheide ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Ełk ( rural community Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Rożyńsk is located on the northeastern shore of Druglin Lake (1938-1945 Island Lake , Polish Jezioro Duży Druglin ) in the south eastern part of the Warmia and Mazury , 13 kilometers west of the district town of Elk (Lyck) .

history

The village, called Rosinsken before 1785 and Rosinsko until 1938 , was founded in 1550. Between 1874 and 1945 it was in the District Klaussen ( Polish Klusy ) integrated, the for loop elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Rosinsko had a total of 402 inhabitants in 1910.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Rosinsko belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Rosinsko, 340 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote. On September 30, 1928, the neighboring Rogallicken estate (1938 to 1945 Kleinrosenheide , Rogalik in Polish ) was incorporated into Rosinsko, which also had an impact on the population: it rose to 481 by 1933. On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year In 1938, Rosinsko was renamed to "Rosneheide" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names . The population was 460 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name “Rożyńsk”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Evangelical

Until 1945 Rosinsko resp. Rosenheide in the Protestant Church Klaussen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant church members belong to the parish in the town of Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the parish in Pisz (Johannisburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic

Before 1945 the Catholic residents in Rosinsko and Rosenheide belonged to the parish church of St. Adalbert in Lyck in the Diocese of Warmia . Today Rożyńsk is the church itself with the branch church supplied by the parish Klusy (Klaussen) , which the Św. Brata is dedicated to Alberta . It was built between 1997 and 1999 and consecrated on September 20, 1999 by Bishop Wojciech Ziemba .

traffic

In terms of transport, Rożyńsk is conveniently located between Voivodship Road 656 and Landesstraße 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ) as well as being connected by secondary roads to the western and eastern surroundings.

Until 2009/10, Rogale was the nearest train station - the station was just 750 meters north of Rożyńsk. This provided a connection to the Czerwonka – Ełk ( German  Rothfließ – Lyck ) railway line, which is no longer regularly used .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1087
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rosenheide
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Klaussen district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 86
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493
  9. ↑ Rosinsko (District of Lyck)
  10. ^ Parafia Klusy