Nowa Wieś Ełcka

Nowa Wieś Ełcka also: Nowa Wieś Ełcka (Szosa Bajtkowska)
	Nowa Wieś Ełcka also: Nowa Wieś Ełcka (Szosa Bajtkowska)
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Ełk
Gmina :	Ełk
Geographic location :	53 ° 46 '  N , 22 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 45 '58 "  N , 22 ° 20' 6"  E
Residents :	1732 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	19-321
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NEL
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 65 : ( Russia -) Gołdap - Olecko - Ełk ↔ Prostki - Grajewo - Białystok - Bobrowniki (- Belarus )
	Ext. 667 : Biała Piska - Drygały → Nowa Wieś Ełcka
	1925N: Szarejki - Maleczewo → Nowa Wieś Ełcka
Rail route :	PKP line 219: Olsztyn – Ełk
Next international airport :	Danzig

Nowa Wieś Ełcka ( German  Neuendorf ) with Nowa Wieś Ełcka (Sosza Bajtkowska) is a village with two school departments ( Polish Sołectwa ) in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , both of which belong to the Gmina Ełk ( Lyck rural community ) in the Ełcki powiat ( Lyck district ) .

Geographical location

Nowa Wieś Ełcka is located on the river Ełk ( German  Lyck ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, six kilometers south of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) and its district Szyba (Sybba , 1938 to 1945 Walden) .

history

Neuendorf was founded in 1439. It was one of 17 places that were incorporated into the district of Lyck-Land in 1874 (before 1908: "District of Lyck") and - as the largest locality - received the status of an official village. The municipality existed until 1945 and was part of the county elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 a total of 910 inhabitants were registered in Neuendorf, of which 858 lived in the rural community and 52 in the manor district . Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Neuendorf belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Dorf und Gut Neuendorf, 620 people voted to stay with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, the Neuendorf manor district was incorporated into the Neuendorf rural community. The population was 1,014 in 1933 and 1,074 in 1939.

As a result of the war, Neuendorf came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and since then has borne the Polish form of name "Nowa Wieś Ełcka". As such, it is now the seat of two school authorities ( Sołectwa in Polish ):

• the Schulzenamt Nowa Wieś Ełcka includes the rural community, and
• the Schulzenamt Nowa Wieś Ełcka (Szosa Bajtkowska) includes the settlement with eleven residential buildings and several warehouses and stables located to the west of the railway line and on Sosza Bajtkowska (this is the name of the province road 667 in this section ). At the level crossing that marks the border there is a German soldier's grave (in Polish: Niemiecka mogiła wojenna ).

Both school offices belong to the Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

District of Lyck-Land (1874–1945)

The district of Lyck-Land (until 1908 called the district of Lyck without additional information ) originally comprised 17 localities, in the end there were eleven due to structural changes:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1945	Polish name	Remarks
Barannas	Keipern	Barany
Bartossen	Bartendorf	Bartosze
Chroscial	(from 1933 :) Kreuzfeld	Chruściele
Judzicken	Gutenborn	Judziki
Kuszmen	Cushions	Suszcze
Elk, domain			1928 in the municipality of Elk incorporated
Malleczewen	Malettes	Maleczewo	1928 incorporated into Barannen
Monczen	Montzen	Mącze
Monken		Mąki
Neuendorf		Nowa Wieś Ełcka
Neuendorf (good)			1928 incorporated into the community of Neuendorf
Renkussen		Rękusy
Sareyk	Sareiken	Szarejki
Sarken		Szarek
Suszczen	Siedelberg	Suszcze	1928 incorporated into Monken
Thalussen	Talussen	Talusy

On January 1, 1945, the places Bartendorf, Gutenborn, Keipern, Kreuzfeld, Monken were still formed. Montzen, Neuendorf, Renkussen, Sareiken, Sarken and Talussen make up the Lyck-Land district.

Religions

Evangelical

Until 1945 Neuendorf was incorporated into the Protestant parish church of Lyck in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Due to the flight and displacement of the local population as a result of the war , very few Protestant church members still live in Nowa Wieś Ełcka. They continue to stick to the district town of Ełk, whose Protestant parish is now a branch parish of the parish Pisk ( German  Johannisburg ) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic

Before 1945 only very few Catholic residents lived in Neuendorf. Your parish church was the St. Adalbert Church in Lyck in the Diocese of Warmia . Today, Nowa Wieś Ełcka has its own parish due to the large number of Catholic church members, which was established in 1989 and has had a church building since 1995. It bears the name Kościół św. Józefa Rzemieślnika ( Joseph the Worker Church ) and is located in the northwest of Nowa Wieś Ełcka at ul. Małeckich. The parish maintains a branch church in Bobry (Bobern) .

traffic

Nowa Wieś Ełcka is located on the Polish state road 65 (formerly German Reichsstraße 132 ), which is important for traffic and runs from the Polish-Russian state border to the Polish-Belarusian border and connects the two Voivodships Warmia-Masuria and Podlaskie . The voivodship road 667 also provides the connection to the neighboring district of Pisz (Johannisburg) , while the side road 1925N provides the connection to the north-western area.

Nowa Wieś Ełcka alias Neuendorf has been a train station since 1885 and is located on the Olsztyn – Ełk railway line , which connects south-eastern Masuria to the capital Olsztyn ( Allenstein in German  ) of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 821
3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographisches Ortregister Ostpreußen (2005): Neuendorf
4. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, District Lyck-Land
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 85
7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Gmina Ełk
9. ↑ Plan of the settlement on the Szosa Bajtkowska
10. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, pp. 493-494
11. ↑ Website of the Parafia Nowa Wieś Ełcka (Polish)