Zdedy

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Zdedy
Zdedy does not have a coat of arms
Zdedy (Poland)
Zdedy
Zdedy
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Ełk
Geographic location : 53 ° 46 '  N , 22 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 45 '38 "  N , 22 ° 11' 42"  E
Residents : 30 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-321
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Ełk - Szarejki - Mostołty ↔ Monety - Rakowo Małe
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Zdedy ( German  Sdeden , 1938 to 1945 Stettenbach ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Ełk ( rural community of Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Zdedy is located on the east bank of the Sdeder See (1938 to 1945 Stettenbacher See , Polish Jezioro Zdedy ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers southwest of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .

history

The small village, called Sdeden until 1938 , was first mentioned in 1516. Between 1874 and 1945 it was in the District Baitkowen ( Polish Bajtkowo ) incorporated, which - renamed "District Baitenberg" 1938 - the county elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 Sdeden had 162 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sdeden belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Sdeden 120 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, Sdeden expanded to include the neighboring town of Rymken (1938 to 1945 Riemken , in Polish Rymki ), which was incorporated into the municipality. The number of inhabitants rose to 175 by 1933.

For political and ideological reasons of defense foreign-sounding place names Sdeden was on June 3 (officially certified on 16 July) of the year 1938 in "Stettenbach" renamed . The population was 160 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and since then has borne the Polish form of name "Zdedy". Today it is included in the Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) Białojany ( German Biallojahnen , 1938 to 1945 Weißhagen ) and thus a village in the Gmina Ełk (rural community Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), until 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .  

church

Until 1945 Sdeden resp. Stettenbach parish in the Evangelical Church of Baitkowen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Lyck in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Zdedy belongs to the Catholic parish of Bajtkowo ( German  Batkowen , 1938 to 1945 Baitenberg ) in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the parish Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Zdedy is on the side road 1864N, which runs from the district town of Ełk through Gmina Ełk via Mostołty (Mostolten) to Gmina Biała Piska (Bialla , Gehlenburg from 1938 to 1945 ) near Monety (Monethen) and Rakowo Małe (Köllmisch Rakowen , 1938 to 1945 Köllmisch Rakau) on Voiwodschaftsstrasse 667 . There is no rail connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1600
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Stettenbach
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Baitkowen / Baitenberg district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 87
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Gmina Ełk
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493
  10. ↑ Sdeden
  11. ↑ Bajtkowo Parish