Rakowo Małe

Rakowo Małe
	Rakowo Małe
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Pisz
Gmina :	Biała Piska
Geographic location :	53 ° 43 '  N , 22 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 43 '8 "  N , 22 ° 12' 42"  E
Residents :	115 (2008)
Postal code :	12-230
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NPI
Economy and Transport
Street :	1864N: Ełk - Szarejki - Mostołty → Rakowo Małe
	Rożyńsk Wielki - Olszewo → Rakowo Małe
Rail route :	Olsztyn – Ełk railway line Railway station: Bajtkowo
Next international airport :	Danzig

Rakowo Małe [ raˈkɔvɔ ˈmawɛ ] ( German  Köllmisch Rakowen , 1938 to 1945 Köllmisch Rakau ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Rakowo Małe is located in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 29 kilometers northeast of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The front of 1,597 Rakowen , then to 1938 Köllmisch Rakowen called Gutsdorf in 1874 in the newly built office district Monethen ( Polish Monety ) incorporated, which existed until 1945 and the county Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged . In 1910 a total of 93 inhabitants were registered in the manor district of Köllmisch Rakowen.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Köllmisch Rakowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Köllmisch Rakowen, 40 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not.

On September 30, 1928, Köllmisch Rakowen gave up his independence and merged with the Andreaswalde estate ( Kosinowo in Polish ) to form the new rural community of Andreaswalde. On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) of 1938 Köllmisch Rakowen was for political and ideological reasons preventing foreign-sounding place names in "Köllmisch Rakau" renamed .

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and since then has borne the Polish name form "Rakowo Małe". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Biała Piska (rural community Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Voivodeship Suwałki , since then the Voivodeship Warmia-Masurian associated.

church

Köllmisch Rakowen resp. Köllmisch Rakau was parish in the Evangelical Church of Baitkowen (1938 to 1945 Baitenberg , Polish Bajtkowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg (Polish: Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Rakowo Małe belongs to the Catholic parish Bajtkowo in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The evangelical residents stick to the parish in Biała Piska , a branch parish of the Pisz parish (Johannisburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Rakowo Małe is located south of the Provincial Road 667 and can be reached via Monety (Monethen) . In addition, a side street leads from Rożyńsk Wielki (Groß Rosinski , 1938 to 1945 Großrosen) to Rakowo Małe.

The nearest train station is Bajtkowo on the Olsztyn – Ełk ( German  Allenstein – Lyck ) line.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1072
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Köllmisch Rakau
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Monethen District
4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 75
6. ^ Sołectwa Gminy Biała Piska
7. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , volume 3 documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 493
8. ^ Parafia Bajtkowo