Cibory (Biała Piska)

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Cibory
Cibory does not have a coat of arms
Cibory (Poland)
Cibory
Cibory
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Biała Piska
Geographic location : 53 ° 34 '  N , 22 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '50 "  N , 22 ° 8' 39"  E
Residents : 97 (2011)
Postal code : 12-230
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : Świdry / DK 58 - Świdry Kościelne → Cibory
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Cibory [ t͡ɕiˈbɔrɨ ] ( German  Czyborren , 1939–1945 Steinen (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Biała Piska ( city ​​and rural community Bialla , 1938–1945 Gehlenburg ) in the Powiat Piski (district Johannisburg ).

Geographical location

Cibory is located in the south-east of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 22 kilometers south-east of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The small village called Zciborren after 1476 , around 1540 Ziborn , after 1540 Ziborren , around 1579 Zibora , after 1785 Zyborren , around 1871 Cziborren and until 1938 Czyborren was founded in 1471 as a free estate with 35 hooves by the Teutonic Knight Order under Magdeburg law .

Between 1874 and 1945 the village was incorporated into the Belzonzen district ( renamed Großdorf district in 1938 ), which belonged to the Johannisburg district .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Czyborren belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Czyborren, 160 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

Czyborren was renamed on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names in Steinen (Ostpr.) .

In 1945 the village was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish name form Cibory . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the city and rural community Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938–1945 Gehlenburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship -Masures associated.

Development of the population

year number Remarks
1818 85
1838 102
1871 161
1885 225
1895 244
1905 238
1910 215
1925 274
1933 234
1939 230
2011 97

Religions

Until 1945 Czyborren was parish in the Evangelical Church of Bialla in the Church Province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Cibory belongs to the parish Biała Piska in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Biała Piska, a branch parish of the parish in Pisz in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

In 1894 Czyborren became a school town.

traffic

Cibory is located south of the Polish national road 58 and can be reached from there via Świdry (Schwiddern) on a side road. There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 158
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Steinen (Ostpr.)
  3. ↑ a b c d Czyborren - stones in family research Sczuka
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: Belzonzen / Großdorf district (East Pr.)
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 73.
  6. ^ Sołectwa Gminy Biała Piska
  7. ↑ a b Czyborren stones
  8. ↑ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Johannisburg
  9. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ↑ Wieś Cibory w liczbach