Jakuby (Biała Piska)

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Jakuby
Jakuby does not have a coat of arms
Jakuby (Poland)
Jakuby
Jakuby
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Biała Piska
Geographic location : 53 ° 31 '  N , 22 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 31 '15 "  N , 22 ° 0' 46"  E
Residents : 15 (2011)
Postal code : 12-230
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : Kumielsk - Cwaliny → Jakuby
Filipki Małe - Cwalinki → Jakuby
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Jakuby [ jaˈkubɨ ] ( German  Jakubben ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Biała Piska ( town and country municipality Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Jakuby located in the southern eastern part of the Warmia and Mazury, 450 meters north of the river Wincenta ( German  Johannis river that once the German-Polish) here state border and today the border between the provinces of Warmia-Mazury and Podlasie forms. It is 18 kilometers to the north-west to the district town of Pisz ( Johannisburg in German  ).

history

The little after 1538 Zcarne Jakuben to 1540 Scharny Jacuben to 1579 Schwartz Jacubenn before 1785 Jäcubben after 1818 Jakuben to 1871 Jacubben and until 1945 Jakubben -called village. was in 1471 by the Teutonic Order as interest village with 17 hooves founded

From 1874 to 1945 the place was incorporated into the Morgen district.

In 1910 there were 131 residents in Jakubben, 137 in 1933 and 132 in 1939.

When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Jakubben was also affected. The village was given the Polish form of the name "Jakuby" and is now part of the urban and rural community of Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmian Voivodeship Masuria belonging.

Religions

Until 1945 Jakubben was parish in the Evangelical Church of Kumilsko (1938 to 1945 Morgen , Polish Kumielsk ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Johannisburg (Polish Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Jakuby belongs to the Catholic parish of Kumielsk in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Biała Piska , a subsidiary of the Pisz parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Jakubben became a school town in 1737.

traffic

Jakuby can be reached from Kumielsk (Kumilsko , 1938 to 1945 Morgen) via Cwaliny (Groß Zwalinnen , 1932 to 1938 Zwalinnen , 1938 to 1945 Schwallen) on a side road. Before 1945 it led as an overland route to the now-submerged border towns of Soldahnen ( Polish Sołdany ) and Kossaken (1938 to 1945 Wächtershausen , Polish Kosaki ). There is also a connection route from Filipki Małe in the Podlaskie Voivodeship via Cwalinki (Klein Zwalinnen , 1938 to 1945 Kleinschwallen) to Jakuby.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 364
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Jakubben
  3. ↑ a b c Jakubben in family research Sczuka
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Kumilsko District / Morgen
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 492