Mikuty (Biała Piska)

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Mikuty
Mikuty does not have a coat of arms
Mikuty (Poland)
Mikuty
Mikuty
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Biała Piska
Geographic location : 53 ° 33 '  N , 22 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '16 "  N , 22 ° 3' 35"  E
Residents : 32 (2011)
Postal code : 12-230
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : Kowalewo ↔ Długi Kąt
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Mikuty [ mʲiˈkutɨ ] ( German  Mykutten , 1938 to 1945 Mikutten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Biała Piska ( town and country municipality Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Mikuty is located in the south-east of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship, 19 kilometers south-east of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The village once called Mykutten and consisting of a few large and medium-sized courts was founded in 1435 by the Teutonic Knight Order as a service item with ten hooves under Cologne law .

From 1874 to 1945 the place was incorporated into the Morgen district.

On December 1, 1910, 52 inhabitants were registered in Mykutten. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Mykutten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Mykutten, 40 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not. On September 30, 1928, the area and population increased when the neighboring town of Klarheim (until 1903 Dlugikont , today in Polish Długi Kąt ) was incorporated. In 1933 the total population was 131. Mykutten was renamed on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938 in "Mikutten". The population was reduced to 125 by 1939.

In 1945, the entire southern was East Prussia in consequence of the war in Poland transferred. Thus also the municipality of Mikutten, which then received the Polish name form "Mikuty". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship -Masures associated. The population was 32 in 2011.

Religions

Mykutten was parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church Kumilsko (1938 to 1945 Morgen , Polish Kumielsk ) in the church province East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union as well as in the Roman Catholic Church Johannisburg (Polish Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Mikuty belongs to the parish of Kumielsk in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The evangelical residents orientate themselves towards the parish in Biała Piska , now a branch parish in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Mikuty can be reached by land , which leads from Kowalewo (Kowalewen , 1938 to 1945 Richtwalde) to Długi Kąt (Klarheim , until 1903 Dlugikont) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 783
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mikutten
  3. ↑ a b Mykutten - Mikutten in family research Sczuka
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, District of Tomorrow
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 76
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Sołectwa Gminy Biała Piska
  9. ↑ Wieś Mikuty w liczbach
  10. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 492