Sokoły Jeziorne

Sokoły Jeziorne
	Sokoły Jeziorne
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Pisz
Gmina :	Biała Piska
Geographic location :	53 ° 38 '  N , 22 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 37 '55 "  N , 22 ° 16' 35"  E
Residents :	104 (2006)
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NPI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Rakowo Małe / ext. 667 - Rożyńsk Wielki ↔ Skarżyn
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Sokoły Jeziorne [ sɔˈkɔwɨ jɛˈʑɔrnɛ ] ( German  Sokollen , 1935 to 1945 Rosensee ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship that belongs to the urban and rural community of Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg) in the Piski powiat ( Johannisburg district ) .

Geographical location

Sokoły Jeziorne is located in the southeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 31 kilometers east of the district town of Pisz (Johannisburg) . The place borders in the north of the formerly so-called Gutter See (in Polish the northern part is Jezioro Skrodzkie , the southern part Jezioro Borowe ), in the south the former German-Polish state border , the course of which is now the voivodeship border between Warmia-Masuria and Podlaskie .

history

The village called by Wsentz at the time was first mentioned in 1471. In the following years there were different forms of name: Roseitze (after 1471), Sokoll (before 1540), Sokollen am See (before 1900), Sokollen parish Skarzinnen (1908) and Sokollen R (until 1935).

In 1874, Sokollen was incorporated into the newly established Großrosen district.

In 1910 the number of inhabitants of Soloten was 188. It decreased slightly to 174 by 1993 and was 172 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sokollen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Sokollen, 140 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On September 1, 1935, Sokollen was renamed "Rosensee" for political and ideological reasons to turn away from foreign-sounding place names. Ten years later the place came to Poland as a result of the war with southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name “Sokoły Jeziorno”, later “Sokoły Jeziorne”, which roughly corresponds to the earlier German form of the name “Sokollen am See”. The village is now the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) and a village in the network of the urban and rural municipality Biała Piska in the Powiat Piski, until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship.

Religions

The almost exclusively Protestant population Sokol Lens was before 1945 in the parish of the Church Skarzinnen (1938 and 1945 was: Skarzyn: Richtenberg, Polish) the parish that the Church District Johannesburg (Pisz) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches belonged. The parish church of the few Catholic inhabitants was that in the city of Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Since 1945 the parish church has been the once Protestant church in Skarżyn for the majority of the Catholic residents of Sokołys . She belongs to the deanery Biała Piska in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . Biała Piska is also the seat of the parish of Protestant church members. It is a subsidiary of the parish in Pisz in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Sokoły Jeziorne is on the side road 1680N, which branches off from the state road 65 at Prostki (Prostken) and leads via Sokółki (Sokollen , 1938 to 1945 Stahnken) to Skarżyn and on to Kożuchy Małe (Klein Kosuchen) on the state road 58 . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rosensee
2. ↑ The addition helped the place of the same name and located also in the circle Johannesburg village Sokollen parish Kumilsko , including: Sokollen K , today Polish: Sokoły to distinguish,
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Großrosen district
4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 77
7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 492