Oblewo

Oblewo also: Oblewo (Kolonia)
	Oblewo also: Oblewo (Kolonia)
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Pisz
Gmina :	Biała Piska
Geographic location :	53 ° 38 '  N , 22 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '20 "  N , 22 ° 3' 18"  E
Residents :	94 (2011)
Postal code :	12-230
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NPI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Kolonia Konopki / ext. 667 ↔ Oblewo (Kolonia) ↔ Oblewo
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Oblewo ( German  Oblewen , 1938 to 1945 Kolbitzbruch ) and Oblewo (Kolonia) are two localities in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship that belong to the Gmina Biała Piska ( town and country municipality of Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ) belong.

Geographical location

The village of Oblewo is located in the southeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship, 16 kilometers northeast of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

The colony of the same name is located two kilometers east of the village.

history

The small place called Obleje around 1579 and Oblewen until 1938 was founded in 1517 by the Teutonic Knight Order as a freehold with nine hooves according to Magdeburg law and consisted of the village and an estate.

The place belonged to the circle Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1874 it was incorporated into the newly established district of Ruhden .

A total of 156 inhabitants were registered in Oblewen in 1910, compared to 181 in 1933. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Oblewen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 to continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to to Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Oblewen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On June 3, 1938 Oblewen was foreign-sounding place names in "Kolbitzbruch" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed . The population decreased to 149 by 1939.

In 1945 the village was in consequence of the war along with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland handed over and received the Polish form of the name "Oblewo". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a village in the network of the city and rural community Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Voivodeship Suwałki , since then the Voivodeship Warmia Assigned to Masuria . In 2011 the population of Oblewo was 94.

Oblewo (Kolonia)

There is no evidence of the history of the Oblewo colony, not even of a possible German name before 1945. It is possible that the place was only formed after 1945, but now actually belongs to the town and rural community of Biała Piska .

Religions

Until 1945 Oblewen resp. Kolbitzbruch in the Evangelical Church of Bialla in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, Oblewo and Oblewo (Kolonia) belong to the Catholic parish of Biała Piska in the Ełk diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant inhabitants keep to their parish also in Biala Piska, a filial community of the parish Pisz in the diocese Mazury the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Oblewen became a school town in 1910.

traffic

Oblewo and Oblewo (Kolonia) are located west of Voivodship Road 667 and can be reached directly from there via Kolonia Konopki .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 841
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kolbitzbruch
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Oblewen / Kolbitzbruch in family research Sczuka
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Ruhden district
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
6. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 76
8. ^ Sołectwa Gminy Biała Piska
9. ↑ Wieś Oblewo w liczbach
10. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491