Martin Lindow (astronomer)
Martin Paul Johannes Lindow (born September 26, 1880 in Zachan , Saatzig district , † January 11, 1967 in Göttingen ) was a German mathematician and astronomer . He wrote several textbooks on application-oriented differential and infinitesimal calculus and headed the University Observatory in Münster . Erich Hüttenhain (1905–1990), later a leading cryptanalyst in the encryption department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht (OKW / Chi), was his doctoral student in 1933 .
Life
Martin Paul Johannes Lindow was born in the former West Pomerania as the son of a pastor . From 1899 to 1903 he studied at the universities in Greifswald , Halle and Göttingen . In 1902 he was with his dissertation "The roots of the general integral of the differential equation for the associated spherical functions" for Doctor of Philosophy ( phil Dr. ) PhD . His supervisor was Albert Wangerin (1844–1933).
In 1922, after his habilitation at the University of Muenster with his work "A special case of the four-body problem," he got there, the instructor of astronomy . First as a private lecturer , then from 1929 as an associate professor , he taught at the Faculty of Philosophy and Natural Sciences . On March 5, 1930, he succeeded Joseph Plassmann (1859-1940) as head of the University Observatory in Münster and expanded it into the Astronomical Institute by 1937.
During the Second World War , the institute and his apartment were destroyed by aerial bombs . He moved to Göttingen in 1944 and retired in 1945. He died there at the age of 86.
Fonts (selection)
- A nomogram for Thiele's transformation. Astronomical News 1921, 5128.
- A special case of the four-body problem. Astronomical News 1921, 5181/82.
- Differential calculus, taking into account the practical application in technology, provided with numerous examples and exercises. Wiesbaden 1922.
- Integral calculus - taking into account the practical application in technology. B. G. Teubner , Leipzig and Berlin 1922.
- A transformation for the problem of the n + 1 bodies. Astronomical News 1923, 5241.
- The circular case in the problem of the 3 + 1 bodies. Astronomical News 1924, 5279.
- Numerical calculus. Ferdinand Dümmlers Verlagbuchh., Berlin 1928.
- Ordinary differential equations taking into account the physical-technical applications with numerous examples and exercises. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1951.
Web links
- Martin Lindow in the Mathematics Genealogy Project (English)
- O. Günther: Martin Lindow †. Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 290/4, p. 191. adsabs.harvard.edu
- Jürgen Elstrodt and Norbert Schmitz: Former professors - University of Münster. uni-muenster.de (PDF; 11.2 MB), p. 109.
- Jürgen Elstrodt and Norbert Schmitz: Development of Mathematics at the University of Münster. 2013. Chapter 4 with photo (possibly showing Martin Lindow) in the dome of the observatory. uni-muenster.de (PDF; 5.6 MB), p. 48.
Individual evidence
- ^ Former professors - University of Münster. uni-muenster.de (PDF; 11.2 MB), p. 109.
- ^ O. Günther: Martin Lindow †. Astronomical News , Volume 290/4, p. 191.
- ↑ Martin Lindow in the Mathematics Genealogy Project (English)
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Lindow, Martin |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Lindow, Martin Paul Johannes |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German astronomer |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 26, 1880 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Zachan , Saatzig district |
DATE OF DEATH | January 11, 1967 |
Place of death | Goettingen |