Marynowy
| Marynowy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Nowy Dwór Gdański | ||
| Gmina : | Nowy Dwór Gdański | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 10 ' N , 19 ° 6' E | ||
| Residents : | 516 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 82-100 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | GND | ||
Marynowy ( German Marienau ) is a village in the urban and rural municipality Nowy Dwór Gdański ( Tiegenhof ) in the powiat Nowodworski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in the former West Prussia , about 15 kilometers north of the city of Malbork (Marienburg) and 20 kilometers west of the city of Elbląg (Elbing) . At the village there is a bridge over the Święta (Schwente) .
history
The village was founded in 1321 by the Teutonic Order ; the privileges had been granted to him by Werner von Orelen , who was then Grand Commander of Marienburg.
In the records of the Dominican Martin Grunewald, who traveled to Eastern Europe at the end of the 16th century, the village is mentioned under the name Marienaw . Around the middle of the 18th century the place names Marjenau and Marienau were in use. It is true that the Protestant village pastor Zimmermann, when he wrote his memoirs around 1838, took the view that the place name Marienau must be pronounced in four syllables, but if it is true that Johannes Trunczmann de Mergenow was born here around 1380, who is presumably with the bishop of Kulm, Johannes Margenau is identical, then the three-syllable pronunciation should not be less justified.
The houses of the old church village were arranged along an almost semicircular arch, the raised side of the arch facing east. In the 19th century the village had a Protestant church and a Catholic church, the latter being the older of the two. There were two village schools on site, one for each of the two main denominations.
The village had belonged to the Marienburg district (West Prussia) since 1818 . In 1818 it had 724 inhabitants, who were spread over 80 houses. In 1870 King Wilhelm I ordered the construction of a road from Neuteich via Marienau to the market town of Tiegenhof .
In 1920 Marienau moved from the German district of Marienburg to the district of Großes Werder in the Free State of Danzig . With the capture of the Free State by Germany in 1939 and the subsequent annexation, which was not recognized under international law, Marienau came under German rule until 1945.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Marienau was occupied by the Red Army along with the region . Soon afterwards the village was placed under Polish administration. Marienau received the Polish name Marynowo . Where German citizens had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
Population numbers
- 1818: 724
- 1873: 873
Parishes
In the 19th century about half of the villagers were Protestant , the other half Catholic . The landowners were mostly Mennonites . There was a Protestant parish Marienau and a Catholic parish Marienau. The neighboring village of zurückau belonged to the evangelical parish .
Protestant pastor until 1945
- Blasius Macer, since 1574 (is said to have been the first Protestant pastor here)
- Martin Schnell († 1650), 1627–1650
- Peter von Haltern († 1650), 1650
- Georg Schwebel, 1651–1655
- Johannes Baumanns († 1693), 1655–1693
- Jacob Hillers († 1698), 1693–1698
- Samule Schröds († 1709), 1698
- Godeschalcus Steinböhmer, 1698–1711
- Johann Friedrich Moses († 1725), 1711–1725
- Johann Jacob Stroby, since 1725
- Carpenter, approx. 1825–1836
- Otto Leopold Claass, since 1836
Personalities
- Johannes Margenau (* approx. 1380, † 1457), 1416–1457 Bishop of Kulm , was probably born here.
literature
- Zimmermann: Sketch of a description of the parish Marienau in West Prussia . In: Preußische Provinzial-Blätter , Volume 20, Königsberg 1838, pp. 125-138 and pp. 222-235.
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 28, 2017
- ^ Hermann Eckerdt: History of the Marienburg district . Bretschneider, Marienburg 1868, p. 19 .
- ↑ Almut Bues (ed.): The notes of the Dominican Martin Gruneweg (1562 - approx. 1618) about his family in Danzig, his trade trips in Eastern Europe and his monastic life in Poland. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2009, ISBN 978-3-447-05269-6 , p. 195 (limited preview) .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Martin Bergau: The entire priesthood of the unchanged Augspurgische Confeßion, from the beginning of the Evangelical Reformation to Anno 1753. in the large and small Marienburg Werder, as well as in both domestic and neighboring royal. Cities of Neuteich and Marienburg . Danzig 1753, pp. 49-50.
- ↑ a b Zimmermann: Sketch of a description of the parish Marienau in West Prussia . In: Preußische Provinzial-Blätter , Volume 20, Königsberg 1838, pp. 125-138
- ↑ a b Bernd Moeller and Bruno Jahn (eds.): German Biographical Encyclopedia of Theology and Churches . Volume 1, Saur, Munich 2005, p. 722, right column (restricted preview).
- ↑ a b J. DF Rumpf and HF Rumpf: Complete dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 2, Berlin 1820, p. 222.
- ↑ Royal Prussian State Gazette No. 405, December 23, Berlin 1870, p. 5201, left column.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Marienburg district in West Prussia (Polish Malbork). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Woldemor Berg: Cholera, a contagious popular epidemic . P. 11
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Danzig , No. 45 of November 9, 1836, p. 265, Communication 408.