Medow (Goldberg)

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The village of Medow is a district of the town of Goldberg in the Goldberg-Mildenitz district in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

Geography and traffic

Medow is crossed by Landstrasse 17 from Goldberg to Lübz . When the road was built in 1862, the road was led around the estate, but in GDR times the road was simply built through the estate to straighten it. To the east of the village, behind the large and small Medower Lake with the vineyard, is the highest elevation. To the west, between the Lahmannsmoor, the Eckernkamp and the Medower Herrenholz form the border to Langenhagen and Hof Hagen . To the north of the village is the Rummelsberg, which is not identical to the place Rummelsberg , which lies between Medow and Goldberg . Further east to the large Medower See are the Lütt and Grot Swienägel , a swampy meadowland.

history

The name probably comes from Slavic and is interpreted as a place where there is honey . Another interpretation relates to the small and large Medower See.

Medow was first mentioned on September 27, 1310. On December 13, 1310, the knight Nicolaus von Brüsewitz, with the consent of his wife, sold his estate Medow for 2,185 Wendish marks and the mill at Diestelow for 200 marks Slavic pfennigs to the Neuenkamp monastery . A churchyard is said to have been set up in Medow as early as 1334. It is not known where and how long the churchyard was supposed to have been there.

The princes Nikolaus I and Johann I of the Werle lordship gave the Neuenkamp monastery near Franzburg the ownership of the village of Medow, which the monastery had bought from the knight von Brüsewitz . On July 13, 1374, the monastery acquired the large and small Medower See with various rights. The witness was the knight Johann von Grabow as secretary to Prince Johann von Werle. He had made the assignment of the sovereign rights to Bede , Estimations, Hundkorn, services and courts in the village of Medow with the associated lakes. When the Neuenkamp monastery sold its possessions in and around Goldberg to the Mecklenburg dukes for 1,300 Rhenish guilders in 1455 , Medow also joined the sovereigns.

Before the Thirty Years War , ten farmers and three Kossats are said to have lived in Medow as smallholders with little land. During the war the place was deserted and according to the church visitation protocol of 1649 it was even desolate . The lands were later worked on by outsiders. Then used as a building yard and domain , from 1751 the official Julius Buchholtz took over the administration of the ducal court Medow.According to the list of confessors of May 24, 1751, in addition to the administrator Buchholtz, there were also the shepherd Hamdorff, the cowherd Meincke and the Häcker Schabbel as well as some residents with theirs Families in Medow.

In 1757 a brick factory was set up in Medower Holz. It was used by the tenants Döhn and Steffen and was in operation until 1860.

During the Wars of Liberation, on November 2, 1806, the Prussian troops camped on the Medower Rummelsberg with 46 officers, 49 servants, 1411 commoners and 965 horses. On November 4th, 14th and 15th, 1806, the French quartered themselves in Medow with 60 officers, 1,900 commoners and 616 horses. To prevent looting, the French were paid 100 thalers from the Goldberger Combing Treasury, but looting did not fail to materialize.

On July 1, 1950 Medow was incorporated into the city of Goldberg.

Village, manor

In 1843 there was an estate with sheep breeding in Medow. The place had 119 inhabitants and a brick factory. In 1849 the coachman Tackmann zu Medow filed a complaint against the Grand Ducal Chamber in relation to the katen that was peculiar to his wife and the income he was entitled to. According to the 1876 census, there were 127 inhabitants. Because of a brawl with Italian bricklayers in 1901, the pre-cutter and four beet workers were arrested. In 1903 the estate had a size of 520 hectares. There was also a pub in the Chausseehaus.

The tenants of the property were Amtmann Wüsthof in 1790, Friedrich Döhn and his heirs in 1813, Friedrich Steffen and his heirs in 1831, Carl Möring in 1894, Wilhelm Schneider in 1902, Friedrich Boeckmann in 1906, Heinrich Trost in 1913 and IC Böbs from 1928 to 1945.

The estate was distributed to new settlers in 1945 as part of the land reform .

Tenant IC Böbs had 1,935 Medow leave because he in a trial against the later NSDAP - Gauleiter Hildebrandt had testified. From 1934 began the division of the domain Medow and the formation of six settlements and a remaining yard of 70 hectares. The city of Goldberg acquired 228 hectares of land by 1939 for the new construction of the Rummelsburg settlement. The former Gutskaten were expanded for two families each during the settlement and supplemented by a stable and barn. Four of the former farm buildings are still standing, which have been converted from two stables into apartments. The remaining buildings were demolished.

The tenant house is on the north-eastern side of the former farmyard, today's thoroughfare. The plastered building with a half- hipped roof emerged from a half-timbered building at the beginning of the 18th century . The two long sides of the ten-axis building were divided by two-axis risalits . A veranda with a flat roof was built on the courtyard side.

Beet Railway: In 1898 the landowners and domain tenants decided to build the field railway line with horse business from Medow to the sugar factory in Lübz at Landstrasse 17 from Goldberg to Lübz. The 60 centimeter wide beet railway was put into operation in 1898. The first accident occurred on November 15, 1898, in which a worker was seriously injured.

Special feature: The Steffens family had leased the estate since 1831. Old Steffen is said to have been found dead one morning with his neck turned in the sheepfold. According to a legend, he is said to have ridden off his field caverns every morning between two and three o'clock to prevent people from stealing wood. His field mark bordered the Swienägel forest , which was used in the past to keep pigs. When people saw him riding, they stopped the logging and disappeared.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office.
    • LHAS 5.12-9 / 5 Parchim district office. No. 13, 14 Drainage of Hoffeldmark Medow 1873–1936.

literature

  • Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Duge: Documentary news about Goldberg and the surrounding area. Gadebusch, 1883.
  • Horst Keiling: Medow, Krs. Lübz. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 1979 (1980) p. 326.
  • Klaus-Dieter Grahlow: Medow, Krs. Lübz. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg . Vol. 30 / b 1982 (1983) p. 319.
  • Andreas Niemeck: The Cistercian monasteries Neuenkamp and Hiddensee in the Middle Ages. Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2002 ISBN 3-412-14701-X
  • Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut and other field names of the Schwinzer Heide and adjacent field marks of the Parchim district. 2004 pp. 40-41. (Unpublished)
  • Fred Beckendorff: Medow In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Naturpark Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide (From Culture and Science, Issue 5) Karow 2007 pp. 111–112.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut. 2004 p. 41.
  2. ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 3419.
  3. ↑ MUB VIII. (1873) No. 5475.
  4. ↑ E. Duge: Documentary news about Goldberg and the surrounding area. 1883 pp. 44-45.
  5. ↑ MUB XVIII. (1911) No. 10596.
  6. ^ Andreas Niemeck: The Neuenkamper property complex in Mecklenburg. 2002 p. 121.
  7. ↑ MUB XVIII. (1911) No. 10604.
  8. ^ Andreas Niemeck: The Neuenkamper possessions in Mecklenburg. 2002 p. 125.
  9. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Medow 2007 pp. 111-112.
  10. ↑ E. Duge: Documentary news about Goldberg and the surrounding area. 1883 pp. 179-180.
  11. ↑ LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. No.13571.
  12. ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg of September 25, 1901.
  13. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Medow 2007 p. 111.
  14. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 1480-1484. Division of the domain 1934–1939.
  15. ↑ LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. No. 6557, 6566. City ownership 1920–1939.
  16. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Medow 2007 p. 112.
  17. ↑ LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. No. 15058, 22905. Construction of a small railway with horse operation from Lübz to Medow 1898–1922.
  18. ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg of November 17, 1898.
  19. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Overseer after death. In: Parchimer Legends Part III. Goldberg-Lübz-Plau 1999 p. 57.

cards

  • Topographical economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Duchy of Ratzeburg from Count Schmettau in 1758.
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.

Coordinates: 53 ° 34 '  N , 12 ° 5'  E