Melwendorf

Melwendorf was a village in the district of Großbeeren in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

location

Experts believe that the place was on the area where Neubeeren appeared in the 18th century . It would have been southwest of the community center of Großbeeren.

history

In 1375 Melwendorpp , Melwendorff and Melweldorff appeared in the land book of Charles IV. At that time it was 22 hooves in size, inhabited by four kossas and belonged to the Großbeeren estate. The landlords held the upper and lower courts, the church patronage and received car services from the village. As early as 1435 there were first signs that the place had fallen in desolation . At that time he belonged to the von Hake zu Kleinmachnow family, who were awarded four wild hooves. In the years 1472/1475 to Meluendorp appeared ; In 1485 a village village of Melwendorf was mentioned. But as early as 1511 Mallendorff was again referred to as a desert field mark . In 1520 there was another sign of the village. In addition to his five hooves in the village, the Schulze from Großbeeren had two more Melwendorf hooves; six farmers and the köttern from Großbeeren were each awarded a hoof. Another farmer from Kleinbeeren also owned a hoof from Melwendorf. For this they paid taxes to the Großbeeren estate; must therefore have cultivated the land there too. In 1522 there were two farmers from Sputendorf who each use a hoof. A farmer cultivated half a hoof on the field and paid taxes to Gut Kleinmachnow from it.

So far there is no information about the time from the Thirty Years War . It was not until 1750 that the place appeared in a process of division by the von Beeren family, after no farm buildings were allowed to be built in the village, which has meanwhile again been described as a deserted Feldmark. However, the Feldmark is to be "occupied with hosts" on occasion. This apparently happened in the following years, when in 1770 a field mark Moellendorff modo the built village of Neu-Beeren was first mentioned in a document. With an entry from 1753, the trace of Melwendorf is lost. It is said to have been 22 hooves in size at that time and was used by farmers from large and small berries.

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.