Mittbach (Isen)

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The village of Mittbach is a south-western part of the Isen market in the Upper Bavarian district of Erding . Until the district reform, which came into force on July 1, 1972, the community of Mittbach belonged to the district of Wasserburg am Inn . Since then it has belonged to the district of Erding until it was dissolved in 1978.

history

The place is first mentioned as Mitapah in a Freising document dated December 9, 870 . A local nobleman ( Otto de Mitepahc ) appears around 1150 as a witness to a gift from Noble Wito von Zell to the Ebersberg monastery . Since the founding of the Freisingian rule of Burgrain , Mittbach was a southwestern part of it. After its dissolution as a result of secularization , the municipality of Mittbach was formed from the south-western quarter of the dominion in 1808 and came to the Wasserburg district office in 1818 . In 1939, the community area (south) west (below) the forest slope of the Mittbacher Au with the lower lying areas Au, Berg, Kronacker , Oberkaging and Niederkaging was separated from the community Mittbach in the then district Wasserburg am Inn and added to the community Hohenlinden in the district Ebersberg .

On May 1, 1978, Mittbach was assigned to the Isen market during the municipal reform.

Parish history

Until 1450 the church of Mittbach belonged to the parish of Burgrain, then the parish seat was moved to Mittbach. The branches Burgrain , Kronacker, Hohenlinden, Pyramoos and Wetting belonged to the parish until it was dissolved in 1828 . Then the parish seat was moved to Hohenlinden and Mittbach was incorporated into the parish of Pemmering .

Geography and location description

Branch church St. Urban

Mittbach (624 m) lies high above Hohenlinden (540 m) and the upper Isental (555 m), on the edge of the Mittbacher Au forest, an extension of the extensive Großhaager forest . Between Mittbach and the northern neighboring town of Pemmering there is an open space of only 15 to 20 m. Mittbach shows itself today as a clustered village of a newer kind (with a small old village center), in the middle of which stands the village church. In the course of the first Bavarian national survey, the location was selected as the main triangular network point due to its elevated position and measured in 1803.

Branch church St. Urban

The original church was a Gothic building, which - as the tower position suggests - was built between 1475 and 1520. This originally Gothic building (from which remains of the foundations were used) was heavily modified from 1709 onwards in the late Baroque style . The inside of the church has a lancet barrel vault , the frames and cross straps are stuccoed, as is the ceiling fresco in the choir. The late baroque high altar and the left side altar date from around 1710, the right rococo side altar was built in 1765.

Former municipal area

The villages of Pemmering, Burgrain and Mittbach, the hamlets of Aich , Fahrnbach , Fleck , Giesering , Hub , Kemating and Reit , as well as the desert areas of Daxau and Kuglmühle belonged to the then 11.6640 km² large and 684 inhabitants (status of the 1961 census ) . The districts of Au , Berg , Kronacker , Oberkaging and Niederkaging were added to the Hohenlinden community in the Ebersberg district as early as 1939 . Until then the area of ​​the municipality was 14.8145 km².

Daxau
To the east, near Pemmering and Mittbach, is the Daxau, formerly an old farm with its own brewery and inn until around 1980. The farmer and brewery owner sold land in 1958 to create a weekend settlement that has grown to 46 houses today.

literature

  • District of Erding - country and people (1985)
  • Georg Brenninger : The churches in the Isen parish association . Catholic Church Administration Isen (ed.), Isen 1997, pp. 26–27.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 573 .
  2. ^ Adrian v. Riedl: Main triangular network for the topographic atlas of the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1831, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Mapp. XI, 57ge, Munich
  3. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 241 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 44 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized ).

Web links

Coordinates: 48 ° 10 '  N , 12 ° 2'  E