Mlýnec (Postřekov)
| Mlýnec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Municipality : | Postřekov | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 12 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 460 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 143 (2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 345 35 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Poběžovice - Klenčí pod Čerchovem | ||||
| Railway connection: | Domažlice – Tachov | ||||
Mlýnec (German: Linz ) is a part of the municipality of Postřekov in Okres Domažlice in West Bohemia in the Czech Republic .
Geographical location
Mlýnec is eight kilometers south of Poběžovice and eleven kilometers east of Domažlice at the foot of the Upper Palatinate Forest on the north bank of the Mlýnecký potok (German: Linzer Bach), the headwaters of which are located about three kilometers further northeast on the eastern slopes of the Upper Palatinate Forest near Valtířov (German: Waltersgrün ), and about three kilometers further west at Pařezov (German: Parisau) flows into the Černy potok (German: source to Parisau: Chodenschlosser Bach, Parisau to the confluence with the Radbuza : Schwarzbach).
The Mlýnecký potok separates the district of Mlýnec on its northern bank from the district of Postřekov on its southern bank and until 1946 formed the border between the area predominantly inhabited by Germans on its north side and the area predominantly inhabited by Czechs on its south side.
At Mlýnec there is serpentine accompanied by jet stone and green slate , interspersed with asbestos cord and chrome iron grains .
history
An extensive local chronicle provides information about the history of the place. The name Mlýnec means little mill. The German name Linz derives onomatopoeically from the Czech Mlýnec, whereby the first consonant of the initial connection ml was rejected to facilitate pronunciation. The Linzer Bach is only 6 kilometers long and was still occupied by nine overshot mills. Even the small brook Strouschek, which flows into the Linz brook near Linz from the north, drove a mill.
Linz was first mentioned in writing in 1379. In 1421 Emperor Sigismund lent the place to Johann Guttenstein and Matthias Mohlitz. In 1656 Linz had 19 chalupners, 11 gardeners, 62 teams, 50 cows, 45 young cattle, 71 sheep and 104 pigs.
In 1789 it had 33 houses and belonged to the Stockau Chamber Administration Estate, half of which belonged to the Ronsperg estate. In 1839 there were 39 houses and 261 residents, an inn and a mill in Linz. 16 of these houses belonged to the Ronsperger estate. Linz was a parish after the predominantly Czech settlement of Klentsch . In 1913 there were 44 houses in Linz, 280 inhabitants, 5 mills, a single-class school with 59 children, a board saw, two inns, a shop, five millers, a blacksmith, a tailor, a weaver, a bricklayer, and a tobacco shop.
After the Munich Agreement , Klein Linz was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Bischofteinitz district until 1945 .
On May 2, 1945 there were riots against the German population in Linz. Five residents were arrested after public torture, taken to Taus and probably murdered in mid-June 1945.
Mlýnec is part of the Postřekov cadastral district.
literature
- Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ cz: Mlýnec (Postřekov)
- ↑ a b Ludwig Schötterl: The waters. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 27.
- ↑ a b Josef Bernklau: Linz. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 248, 249.
- ^ Josef Bernklau, Wilhelm Kurt: Geological structure. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 15.
- ^ Franz Lang: Linz in the Bohemian Forest. Chronicle of an old settlement. Ortenberg / Tauberbischofsheim 1986
- ^ Ernst Richter: Place names and settlement of the district of Bischofteinitz. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 59, 60.
- ↑ Die Steuerrolle 1654. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 91, 96, 97.
- ^ Josef Bernklau: Linz. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 248, 249.
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
