Mnisztwo
| Mnisztwo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Cieszyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 18 ° 40' E | ||
| Residents : | 388 (1997) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Mnisztwo (formerly also Mnichy , German Mönichhof ) is a district of Cieszyn in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Mnisztwo is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), about two kilometers southeast of the city center.
Before the incorporation, the village had an area of around 185 hectares . Neighboring towns: Bobrek in the west, Gułdowy in the northeast, Puńców and Dzięgielów in the south.
Location of Mnisztwo in Cieszyn
history
The Dominicans from Teschen received this reason as early as the Middle Ages. During the Reformation he was taken over by Duke Wenceslaus III. taken away. The place was first mentioned in 1577 as na Mnystwie . In 1610 the Vorwerk ( folwark slove Mniżsky , 1650) was allocated to the citizens of Teschen by Duke Adam Wenzel and then again to the Dominican returnees. Around 1775 the Vorwerk was parceled out and then it was called Moenchhof or Moennich- also Minichhof (1804), [...] Mönichhof Slavisch [...] Mnisztwo (1836) or Mnichy (1900). The name is derived from the original owners, Polish mnich , German monk .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and since 1526 it has belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . In the years 1880–1910 the population rose from 260 in 1880 to 422 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 91.2% and 96.2%), also Czech speakers (mostly 20 or 6.3% per year 1900) and German speakers (mostly 10 or 3.4% in 1890). In 1910 58.8% were Roman Catholic and 41.2% Protestant.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Mnisztwo became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
Mnisztwo was incorporated into the district of Cieszyns in 1973.
Attractions
- Old cemetery church, built in 1900
Old church
New Church (built 1992)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Study uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta Cieszyna . In: www.um.cieszyn.bip-gov.info.pl . October 6, 2008. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 119 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 440 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
