Bobrek (Cieszyn)

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Bobrek
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Bobrek (Poland)
Bobrek
Bobrek
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Cieszyn
Geographic location : 49 ° 45 ′  N , 18 ° 38 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 17 ″  N , 18 ° 38 ′ 0 ″  E
Residents :
Postal code : 43-400
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI



Bobrek ( German Bobrek , originally Bobersdorf ) is a district of Cieszyn in the Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Bobrek is located on the Bobrówka brook in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) , about one kilometer east of the city center.

Before the incorporation, the village had an area of ​​about 767–768  ha . The neighboring towns were: Zamarski in the north, Krasna , Gułdowy and Mnisztwo in the east, Puńców in the south, Pastwiska , Cieszyn and Błogocice in the west.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1316 as Bobirdorf , and then as Bobreg (1365), Bobrek (1440), Bobersdorf (1449), later mostly as Bobre (c) k (the German form with the word ending village was considered out of date ). The name is probably derived from the local Bobrówka stream ( mentioned as iuxta ripam Bobrek in 1478 ), secondary from the beavers (Polish bóbr).

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

In 1802 Bobrek had 82 houses with 464 residents. After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . In the years 1880–1910, the population rose from 1109 in 1880 to 2820 in 1910; the majority were Polish-speaking (between 80% in 1880 and 85.2% in 1890), German-speaking (between 14.2% and 17 , 6%) and Czech speakers (most 111 or 4% in 1910). In 1910, 61.2% were Roman Catholic, 38% Protestant, and there were 17 (0.6%) Jews.

In 1911 a teacher training college was opened on the border with Cieszyn. Today the building belongs to the Silesian University .

In 1920 after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Bobrek became part of Poland.

Bobrek was incorporated into the Cieszyns district in 1932. At that time, 2984 people lived in Bobrek. After the industrial suburbs on the left bank of the Olsa ( Český Těšín ) disappeared , Bobrek took over this role.

Attractions

  • Church built in 1900

Web links

Commons : Bobrek  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Leon Miękina: Po bobreckich śladach… Macierz Ziemi Cieszyńskiej, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-8827138-0 .

Individual evidence

  1. a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 42 (Polish).
  2. Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  3. a b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  4. Miękina 2010, p. 119
  5. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 312 (Polish).
  6. Miękina 2010, p. 11
  7. Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 263, 281 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  8. Miękina 2010, p. 119