Munsifa Kacharovna Gafarova

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Munsifa Kacharowna Gafarowa ( Russian Мунзифа Кахаровна Гафарова ; born October 4, 1924 in Khodschent ; † June 28, 2013 in Dushanbe ) was a Soviet - Tajik philosopher and university teacher .

Life

Gafarova's parents were among the first teachers in Khojent. After graduating from school, the twelve-year-old began training at the Pedagogy - RabFak of the Leninabad Pedagogical Institute named after Sergei Mironowitsch Kirov , where she began studying in the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology in 1940 . After her 18th birthday, she worked alongside her studies as a biology teacher at the Leninabad agricultural technical college . In 1943 she became a functionary of the Komsomol Central Committee at the Pedagogy Institute. After graduating, she became secretary of the Leninabad Oblast Committee of the Komsomol for Propaganda and Agitation .

In 1947 Gafarova became head of the Department of Labor among Women of the Communist Party of Tajikistan in Stalinabad . In 1948 she married the First Secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) Solidzhon Rajabov.

In 1952 Gafarova became an aspirant at the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR in the philosophy department. After graduation in 1955, Gaforowa successfully defended her dissertation on the leading role of the CPSU in the emancipation and realization of equality for women in the Soviet East for a doctorate as a candidate in the philosophical sciences. She then worked and taught at the Dushanbe Pedagogical Institute at the Department of Philosophy. In 1968, after defending her doctoral dissertation on the characteristics of the development of the intellectual image of women in the Soviet East during the building of socialism and the transition to communism in 1967, she was the first woman in Central Asia to receive a doctorate in philosophical sciences from Lomonosov University in Moscow . In 1970 she was appointed professor .

In 1977 Gafarowa became rector of the Tajik State Tursonsoda Art Institute in Dushanbe (until 1979) and in 1979 rector of the Dushanbe Education Institute (until 1988), which became the Tajik Aini State Education University in 1988 and where she taught until her death. She was a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR, Vice-Chairman of the Republic Committee for Solidarity of the Countries of Asia and Africa, and a member of the management of the Philosophical Society of the USSR , the All-Russian Society of Knowledge and the Committee of Soviet Women.

Gafarowa's name bears a school in Khujand .

Honors, prizes

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e Первая женщина-доктор в философском сообществе Центральной Азии . In: Asia-Plus . S. 2014-10-02 ( [1] [accessed June 27, 2020]).
  2. a b c d Наргис Пирахмад: 95 лет - корифею образования . In: Narodnaja Gazeta . October 4, 2019 ( [2] [accessed June 27, 2020]).
  3. a b c d e f g Именем Мунзифы Гаффоровой названа одна из новых улиц города Худжанда (accessed June 27, 2020).
  4. Гафарова М.К .: Руководящая роль Коммунистической партии Советского Союза в деле раскрепощения и осуществления фактического равноправия женщин Советского Востока : дис Автореферат. на соискание учен. степени кандидата филос. наук . М-во высш. образования СССР. Тадж. гос. ун-т., Stalinabad 1955.
  5. Гафарова М.К .: Особенности формирования духовного облика женщин Советского Востока в период строительства социализма и перехода к коммунизму : дис Автореферат. на соискание учен. степени д-ра философ. наук . Моск. гос. ун-т им. Ломоносова М.В. Философ. фак., Moscow 1967.