Nasir Tjurjakulowitsch Tjurjakulow

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Nazir Tyuryakulov 2017 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg
Nazir and his daughter Tyuryakulov Anel
Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz with Kerim Hakimov in the Moscow Kremlin .

Nasir Tjurjakulowitsch Tjurjakulow , ( Russian: Назир Тюрякулович Тюрякулов ; * 1893 in Qoʻqon ; † November 9, 1937 ) was a Soviet diplomat and Turkologist .

Life

Tyuryakulov was born into a wealthy merchant family; his brother was Qadir Tyuryakulovich Tyuryakulov, a Soviet economist and owner of the means of production . He studied at a madrassa , and from 1914 to 1916 at the Moscow Institute of Commerce, the predecessor of the Russian Plekhanov University of Economics . He worked for the Zemstvobund on the Russian Western Front, then in the Turgay region . In 1917 he was a member of the Social Revolutionaries , of which he was chairman in Qo'qon in 1918 , when he joined the Bolsheviks in September and was recruited by the Red Army . From 1918 to 1919 he was secretary of the Qo'qon Revolutionary Committee and commissioner for education. In 1920 he acted as the editor of the newspaper "Иштрати Июн", the organ of the regional Muslim bureau, published in Tashkent . From 1920 to 1921 he was People's Commissar for Education in Turkestan . From July 19 to October 22, 1920 he sat before the Soviet of Turkestan. From September to November 1921 he was the executive secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in Turkestan and a member of the Asian office of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union . From 1920 to 1922 he was a member of the government of Turkestan. From November 26, 1920 to May 19, 1922 he was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of Turkestan. From May 1921 to June 1922, he chaired the Electoral Council of Turkestan. In 1922 he was a member of the board of the Central Asian Bureau of the CPSU. From 1922 to 1923 he graduated from the Moscow Trade Institute with a diploma. From 1922 to 1928 he sat on the Central Council of the State Publishing House for the East, Центриздат (Tsentrizdat), and was a member of the Presidium of the Научная ассоциация востоковедов (Orient Institute of the Soviet Union). From 1923 to 1928 he dealt with the Romanization of the written Tatar language and submitted a draft for the Romanization of the Janalif (Tatar alphabet). This was discussed in 1926 at the first Soviet Congress of Turkologists in Baku .

In 1926, Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud attacked the Kingdom of Hejaz with his Wahhabis and united the Hejaz with the Najd as an essential part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on September 23, 1932 . The Soviet government under Alexei Ivanovich Rykov immediately recognized the regime of Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud through Kerim Hakimov . In 1927, in the Agreement of Jeddah , Great Britain gave the area along the west coast of Arabia conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the First World War , called the British Protectorate of Arabia, to Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud and guaranteed the independence of Arabia. In 1928 Tyuryakulov joined the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs , led by Georgi Wassiljewitsch Tschitscherin , and in July he was posted to the Consul General in the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and related areas.

In 1930 the consulate general in Jeddah was upgraded to an embassy, ​​and Tyuryakulov presented the corresponding letter of accreditation on February 28, 1930. In May 1932, the Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz visited Moscow . The Soviet government recognized the strategic importance of Saudi Arabia and sought a friendship, shipping and trade treaty. In 1935 an agreement was signed between the "Востгосторг" (Soviet Society for Trade with the East) and the Ministry of Finance of Saudi Arabia, with which a trade balance was sought.

Nasir Tjurjakulowitsch Tjurjakulow was recalled to Moscow on September 6, 1937 and shot during the Stalinist purges .

literature

  • Tair Mansurow: Nasir Tjurjakulow, polpred SSSR w Korolewstwe Saudowskaja Arawiya: pisma, dnewniki, ottschjoty . Russki raritet, 2000, ISBN 5-7034-0077-5 . (Russian)
  • Tair Mansurow: Polpred Nasir Tyuryakulov: diplomat, politics, grazhdanin . Real-Press, 2003, ISBN 5-7034-0132-1 . (Russian)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ On August 12, 1914, Zemstvo formed the Russian Semstwobund nationwide, which had the task of caring for sick and wounded soldiers.
  2. ↑ Profile on knowbysight.info
predecessor Office successor
Kerim Abdraufowitsch Chakimow Plenipotentiary of the Soviet Union in the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and Allied Territories
1930 to September 6, 1937 		Gennady Pavlovich Tarasov
personal data
SURNAME Tyuryakulov, Nasir Tyuryakulovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Тюрякулов, Назир Тюрякулович
BRIEF DESCRIPTION soviet diplomat
DATE OF BIRTH 1893
PLACE OF BIRTH Qo'qon
DATE OF DEATH November 9, 1937