National Council constituency of Graubünden-North
The National Council constituency of Graubünden-Nord was a constituency in elections to the Swiss National Council . It existed from 1848 to 1902 and covered the northern part of the canton of Graubünden .
Electoral process
This was a plural constituency. This means that although several seats had to be allocated, the majority voting system was used. In the sense of the Romansh majority election , a candidate needed an absolute majority of the votes in order to be elected. Several ballots may have been necessary to distribute all seats. Each voter had as many votes as there were seats to be allocated.
Name and number of seats
Graubünden-Nord is an unofficial geographical name. In official use, consecutive numbering applied across the whole of Switzerland, arranged according to the order of the cantons in the Swiss Federal Constitution, was common . Due to the changing number over the years, some constituencies were given a new number several times. Graubünden-West bore the number 34 from 1851 (first application of a uniform federal law), number 31 from 1863, number 32 from 1872, number 33 from 1881 and number 35 from 1890.
Initially, Graubünden-Nord had 1 seat, from 1863 2 seats were available.
expansion
The area of the constituency was made binding for the first time on December 21, 1850 with the "Federal Act on the Election of Members of the National Council", whereby the 3rd constituency created by the Graubünden cantonal government in 1848 was taken over unchanged. It comprised:
- in District Albula the county Belfort
- the district of Oberlandquart
- in the Plessur district the districts of Churwalden and Schanfigg
- the district of Unterlandquart
The area was enlarged with the “Supplementary Law on Elections to the National Council” of July 23, 1863, when parts of the dissolved constituency of Graubünden-Mitte and Graubünden-East were ceded to Graubünden-North. The constituency of Graubünden-North now comprised:
- in the district of Albula the districts of Alvaschein , Belfort and Surses
- in District Imboden the county Rhäzüns
- the district of Oberlandquart
- the Plessur district
- the district of Unterlandquart
In 1902 the three Graubünden constituencies were amalgamated to form the Graubünden National Council constituency, which still exists today , in which proportional representation has been in force since 1919.
National Councils
- G = total renewal election
- E = replacement election in the event of vacancies
- K = election of compliments by an incumbent Federal Councilor
- B = supplementary election for a Federal Councilor
source
- Erich Gruner : The elections to the Swiss National Council 1848-1919 . tape 3 . Francke Verlag, Bern 1978, ISBN 3-7720-1445-3 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal law on the election of members of the National Council (of December 21, 1850). (PDF, 676 kB) In: Federal Gazette No. 61 of December 28, 1850. admin.ch , May 21, 2013, accessed on November 1, 2014 .
- ↑ Supplementary Act on Elections to the National Council. (PDF, 1.0 MB) In: Federal Gazette No. 24 of June 6, 1863. admin.ch, May 21, 2013, accessed on November 1, 2014 .