New Holland (Liebenwalde)
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New Holland
City of Liebenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 51 ′ 33 ″ N , 13 ° 19 ′ 9 ″ E
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| Height : | 40 m |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 16559 |
| Area code : | 033054 |
 Bakehouse
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Neuholland is a district of the city of Liebenwalde ( Oberhavel district , Brandenburg ). The settlement was built in the years after 1659 by Klevian - Dutch immigrants.
geography
Neuholland is located west of the core town of Liebenwalde in the Zehdenick-Spandau Havel lowlands . It borders in the north on Liebenberg and Falkenthal (both places are districts of the community Löwenberger Land ) as well as on an exclave of Klein-Mutz and on Krewelin (both places are districts of the city of Zehdenick ), in the east and southeast on the core town Liebenwalde, in the south to an exclave of Freienhagen (district of Liebenwalde) and Malz (district of the city of Oranienburg ) and in the southwest and west of Freienhagen.
The residential areas Bergemannhof, Sperberhof and Walterhof as well as other individual farmsteads are located in the district.
history
In 1650, the marshland belonging to the Havel brooks west of Liebenwalde was bought by Elector Joachim Friedrich in exchange to Freiherr v. Assigned to Hertefeld. He let the marshland drained and brought Klevian-Dutch settlers into the country, who from 1659 laid out and built up the colony of New Holland. In 1708 the settlement was enlarged by the addition of nine reformed families in the Malzer Heide. In 1713 there was a brewery in Neuholland which the bailiff von Zehdenick had leased. In 1740 50 (free) farmers lived in Neuholland. In 1771 the preacher, 51 passed farmers and the blacksmith are mentioned. In 1801 the colony village had 54 campfire sites, 50 Dutch people , 14 residents, a jug and a royal forester. In 1840 the village had grown to 58 houses. In 1860 the colony village consisted of 54 individual farmsteads, three public buildings, 58 residential buildings and 299 farm buildings, including a Dutch flour mill . The village then stagnated, and in 1931 there were still 58 farmsteads. In the land reform of 1946, 283 hectares were expropriated and 228 hectares were distributed to 30 displaced persons (called “resettlers” in the official parlance at the time). In 1952 the first type I LPG was created in New Holland, which was converted into a type III LPG just two years later. In 1960 it already had 216 members and cultivated 2,254 hectares of usable area. In 1972 a KAP of the LPGs Freienhagen, Neuholland and Falkenthal was formed. In 1973 the LPGs Freienhagen and Neuholland merged.
Political history
At the time it was founded, New Holland belonged to the Barnim district, which at that time was still referred to as Beritt Barnim . When the old Barnim district was divided up in 1818, Neuholland became part of Niederbarnim district . During the district reform of 1952, Neuholland was assigned to the newly created Oranienburg district . In 1992 Neuholland merged with Liebenwalde, Hammer, Kreuzbruch and Liebenthal to form the Liebenwalde office . In 1993 the new district of Oberhavel was created from the previous districts of Oranienburg and Gransee . On October 26, 2003, the municipalities of Hammer, Liebenthal, Neuholland and the city of Liebenwalde (Liebenwalde office) and the Freienhagen municipality ( Oranienburg-Land office ) merged to form the new city of Liebenwalde. The Liebenwalde office was dissolved, and the city of Liebenwalde became vacant. Today Neuholland is part of the city of Liebenwalde.
Church conditions
A Reformed mother church was created in New Holland as early as 1663, and a united mother church in 1840. The Reformed Church was subordinate to the Neuruppin inspection, the United Church to the Superintendent Zehdenick. The mother church in Neuholland had a daughter church in Kreuzbruch until 1930. The patronage was royal or later fiscal.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1772 | 547 |
| 1801 | 579 |
| 1817 | 500 |
| 1840 | 486 |
| 1858 | 510 |
| 1895 | 419 |
| 1925 | 480 |
| 1939 | 417 |
| 1946 | 597 |
| 1964 | 804 |
| 1971 | 802 |
| 1981 | 695 |
| 1991 | 660 |
| 2001 | 688 |
Culture and sights
Architectural monuments
The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Oberhavel lists five monuments for Neuholland.
- Liebenberger Damm 1, farmhouse
- Nassenheider Chaussee / Kirchsteig, village church: The church of Neuholland is a square plastered building that was built in 1710. The roof tower with a pointed helmet sits in the middle of the roof. The roof tower was changed in 1856/7. In 1945 the church burned down and was rebuilt in a simplified way in 1955/6. The interior with a west gallery is provided with a beamed ceiling.
- Nassenheider Chaussee 41, cheese drying house
- Road to reservoir 3, tiled stove
- Zehdenicker Damm 6, Backhaus
Soil monuments
The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Oberhavel lists three soil monuments for New Holland. Due to its location in a former swamp area, the district of Neuholland is relatively poor in soil monuments.
- a settlement of prehistory and early history
- a settlement from the Bronze Age, a resting and working place from the Stone Age
- a (further) resting and working place from the Stone Age, a burial ground from the Bronze Age, a single find from the German Middle Ages
literature
- Lieselott Enders & Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VI Barnim. 676 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1980.
- Peters, Jan, Hartmut Harnisch and Lieselott Enders (eds.): Märkische Bauerntagebücher of the 18th and 19th centuries. Testimonials from dairy farmers from New Holland. Weimar, Böhlau Nachf., 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0044-9
Web links
- Neuholland on the website of the city of Liebenwalde
- Contribution to the RBB program Landschleicher on November 4, 2012
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Main statutes of the city of Liebenwalde from February 26, 2009 PDF
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg - City of Liebenwalde
- ^ Formation of a new city Liebenwalde Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of November 14, 2002. Official Gazette for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 14, 2003, Number 9, Potsdam, March 5, 2003, p. 273 PDF
- ↑ Fifth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003 , No. 05, p. 82), amended by the law of July 1, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 10, p. 187)
- ↑ a b List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Oberhavel district (as of December 31, 2018) PDF
Freienhagen | Hammer | Cross break | Liebenthal | Liebenwalde | New Holland