Golden anchor (Radebeul)

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The Goldene Anker , located in Niederschänke or Niederkretscham until around 1842 , is a more than 500-year-old inn on the Anger von Radebeul-Kötzschenbroda ( Altkötzschenbroda 61) that is almost continuously used for gastronomy purposes . The building, standing since the end of the 18th century, now houses a hotel and restaurant . There is also a courtyard and a beer garden.

Golden anchor
East side with passage to the inner courtyard
Inner courtyard, on the left the side wing
Fountain sculpture in front of the golden anchor

description

The stately, listed plastered building from the late 18th century stands with its long side in line with the gable fronts of the farmhouses on the south side of Angers Altkötzschenbroda. The two-storey building with a length of 10 window axes is divided into two parts: the right four axes with the entrance door on the left are two-storey, while the left six axes with narrow, high arched windows illuminate the “richly decorated” part of the hall, which extends over two floors. Both components are covered by a high tiled mansard roof with five dormers.

Behind the two-storey component on the street An der Festwiese , a two-storey side wing from 1872 with a tile-covered gable roof extends at a right angle . This is followed by a new building, also at a right angle, at the level of the barns of the farms to the east, which separates the inner courtyard from the beer garden facing the Elbe.

On the square in front of the Goldener Anker there is a stainless steel fountain sculpture by the sculptor Karl Menzen called "... against the current ...".

history

The oldest surviving Kötzschenbrodaer Dorfrügen from 1497, also called Thanneberger Rügen after the writer , mentioned two already existing Kret (z) scham (hereditary brewery goods ), the Oberschänke on the market by the church and the Niederschänke (today Goldener Anker ). The first known brewery owner was Lorenz Naumann in 1544. In 1632 the Müller family (Möller) took over the brewery from the Dresden office secretary Johann Neander, first on lease and four years later by purchase. At the latest in 1644 (1708) after Martin Müller took over the neighboring Talkenberg'schen Gartennahrung ( Halbhufe ), the Brauschenkgut was the largest estate in the village with 1 1/2 Hufen land. During the Kötzschenbroda annual fairs , the Niederschänke also received the right to lodge.

In the village fires of 1598, 1637, 1672, 1724 and most recently in 1774, this property also burned down to the ground; the fires of 1672 and 1774 had broken out in the Niederschenke itself. In 1742 the three innkeepers of the Niederschänke, the Oberschänke and the Gasthof Naundorf sued the innkeeper of the Winkelschänke on the Liborius vineyard , just east of the Jacobstein , in his wine bar for unauthorized serving of beer from Cossebaude and Oberwartha . The lawsuit was rejected, however, because "the Kötzschenbroda judges and Schöppen described the beer in their own taverns as bad and undrinkable".

Martin Müller, who from 1744 managed the Brauschenkgut as Kretzschmar in the sixth generation, acquired the Kötzschenbrodaer Schiffsmühle in 1765 on a long lease . In 1793, his son Carl Friedrich acquired the so-called Hofewiese , which had previously been the property of the elector, on which farmers from Kötzschenbroda, Fürstenhainer and Naundorf had to do labor. From then on, these former feudal burdens were also to be paid by the new owner, who was actually the owner of the farm like his neighbors, until it was replaced in 1836.

From 1808, innkeeper and master brewer Carl Friedrich Müller had a Dutch windmill built behind his Niederschänke in addition to the ship's mill. Ernst Martin Müller, as the last generation of landowners, built a second restaurant at the Kötzschenbroda railway station, which was set up in 1840, instead of the later railway restoration. In September 1841 the Lower Tavern was auctioned off, which ended the more than two hundred year old era of the Müller Niederkretzschmarn. In the period that followed, the property was divided up and sold piece by piece, so that the information about ownership and lease relationships is sometimes contradicting itself.

As the third subsequent owner, Carl Traugott Huhle acquired the Brauschenkgut in September 1842. It was he who changed the name from Niederschenke to Goldener Anker . Six years after Huhle, Karl Moritz Menzel followed as an innkeeper, who had the first hall building built. Menzel's widow sold the estate to Robert Blochmann and Karl Gottlob Uhlmann in 1858. In 1861 Blochmann and Uhlmann changed the existing building fabric by adding a 9 by 18 meter hall, thereby upgrading the village inn to a “concert and ball establishment”, where theater troupes performed in winter.

The two mills had already been separated from property in 1848 and given elsewhere. The windmill was raised several meters in 1865, but demolished a few years later.

The following owner, Wilhelm Göhler, voluntarily broke away from the agricultural estate tradition by auctioning all the fields belonging to the property, which brought him 5800 thalers. In October 1869 a Mrs. Helas bought the remaining inn property to run it herself. The brewery belonging to the property was leased.

Golden anchor with two-storey hall, after 1888

Bernhard Hecker, owner in 1872, gave up the brewery. In the same year he had the local master mason August Große build the two-storey side wing facing the Elbe instead of a previously existing stable building. Locksmiths' workshops and a hardware store were located on the ground floor; first trading as Wiemann & Hecker , this later became Hecker & Sohn . The upper floor of the building housed rental apartments, while others housed guest rooms. At that time, the inn had two dining rooms in addition to its hall, plus a bowling alley, a guest garden on the Anger and a guest garden facing the Elbe.

In March 1888, the innkeeper Hermann Lauenstein applied to be allowed to convert his building, which had been standing for "more than 100 years", so that the dance hall on the upper floor was relocated to the ground floor. To do this, the ceiling should be removed so that the hall extends over two floors. The changes made by the master builder Moritz Große were allowed to be used in August 1888.

At that time the inn served as a meeting place for the community council and as a polling station. The official announcements were also published on the bulletin board at the inn and thus announced.

At the turn of the century, 1900/1901, the owner Max Wiederanders built a wood goods factory together with the businessman Carl A. Stumpf in an annex. Emergency housing was built into these buildings in 1922. Also shortly after the turn of the century, due to a lack of space in the elementary school Kötzschenbroda, the not far away inn had to serve as a teaching location.

At the end of the 1920s, with the Great Depression, the traditional restaurant began to gradually decline. It was closed in the mid-1950s.

In the 1960s, the former inn was used as a clothing factory, later it became a furniture sales point for the HO .

From 1995, in the course of the town center redevelopment Altkötzschenbroda, the reconstruction and structural renewal of the over 200 years old inn took place. The outbuildings at the rear were replaced by new buildings. In 1998/99 a hotel with 60 rooms, a restaurant, a wine cellar , the listed ballroom and conference rooms opened in the Goldener Anker . In 2005, a cabaret called "Auftritt", Theater am Anger , was opened in a side wing .

Say "The spook in the golden anchor at Kötzschenbroda."

“In the inn at the golden anchor in Kötzschenbroda it was also about. There is a hollow spot in the wall in the courtyard, which nevertheless cannot be opened. On it is said to be the body of a girl who died there in a great fire (1707?). However, she herself cannot be seen, only during the night an invisible something often opened the doors and windows in the inn, so that no one could sleep peacefully. ”( Johann Georg Theodor Grasse , based on an oral tradition : The treasure of sagas of the Kingdom of Saxony . Volume 1, Dresden 1874, p. 78. In: zeno.org )

literature

Web links

Commons : Golden Anchor  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Golden anchor. In: Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 68 f .
  2. ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 2 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been part of the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
  3. ↑ a b Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 38 .
  4. ^ Adolf Schruth; Manfred Richter (Ed.): Chronicle Kötzschenbroda Part I . Radebeul, S. 16 ( Part I. ( Memento from January 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF] 1934; 1986/2010).
  5. ↑ Frank Andert: From the shower bar to the "golden anchor". (PDF; 157 kB) Part 39. In: Kötzschenbrodaer stories. September 2009, accessed December 10, 2018 .
  6. ^ Radebeul: Timeline. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  7. ^ The school of Kötzschenbroda. In: Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, p. 21-24 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 17.3 "  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 42.5"  E