Nikolai Alexandrovich Semichatov

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Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Semichatow ( Russian: Николай Александрович Семихатов ; born December 10, 1918 in Poltschanikowka, Ujesd Saratow ; † April 12, 2002 in Yekaterinburg ) was a Soviet- Russian electrical engineer and university teacher .

Life

Semichatov came to Moscow with his parents in 1920 . He attended secondary school No. 168 there with graduation in 1937 and then studied at the electrophysics faculty of the Moscow Energy Institute (MEI) with graduation in 1942. He then worked as an engineer in the newly established design office of Plant 465 in Barnaul , from which the Research Institute 20 and finally the Research Institute for Electromechanics (NIEMI). In September 1942 he volunteered for the Red Army and took part in the German-Soviet War on the western fronts with four wounds.

After demobilization, Semichatow joined the newly founded research institute 885 (now the Piljugin Center for Automation and Apparatus ) in Moscow in 1946 and worked for the leading designer of autonomous rocket controls Nikolai Alexejewitsch Piljugin . When the Strategic Design Office SKB-626 was founded in 1952 for the Research Institute 885 at the Union Plant 626 in Sverdlovsk for the development of control systems for ballistic missiles , Semichatow was one of the young designers there. In 1953 he became a senior scientist, and in 1958 the SKB-626 became the Research Institute 592 (now Semichatow Research and Production Association for Automatics), of which he became the main designer and director (until 1992, then a consultant). In 1959 he became a candidate for technical sciences . 1974–1984 Semichatow worked and lived in Severodvinsk . In 1976 he received his doctorate in technical sciences .

From 1976 Semichatow headed the chair for radio equipment production at the Urals Polytechnic Institute (until 1998). In 1981 he was appointed professor. In 1984 he became a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR). He became a Real Member of the AN-SSSR (1990), Honorary Member of the Academy of Navigation and Control (1996), Member of the Russian Academy of Missile and Artillery Sciences (1998) and co-chair of the Council of Chief Constructors of the Great Urals Military-Industrial Complex . He was co-editor of the magazine for rocket and space technology (1959-1992).

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Лауреат Демидовской премии Николай Александрович Семихатов (accessed May 17, 2018).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Landeshelden: Семихатов Николай Александрович (accessed on May 17, 2018).
  3. ↑ Институт радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий - РТФ УрФУ (accessed May 17, 2018).
  4. ↑ Russian Academy of Sciences: Семихатов Николай Александрович (accessed May 17, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Semichatov, Nikolai Alexandrovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Семихатов, Николай Александрович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian-Soviet electrical engineer and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH December 10, 1918
PLACE OF BIRTH Polchanikowka, Ujesd Saratow
DATE OF DEATH April 12, 2002
Place of death Ekaterinburg