Nikolai Sergejewitsch Bobrishchev-Pushkin

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Nikolai Sergeyevich Pushkin Bobrishchev ( Russian Николай Сергеевич Бобрищев-Пушкин ., Scientific transliteration Nikolaj Sergeevič Bobriščev-Puškin ; born August 21 . Jul / 2 September  1800 greg. In Moscow , † May 13 jul. / 25. May  1871 greg . on the Korostino estate in the Tula governorate ) was a Russian lieutenant and Decembrist . As a teenager he appeared as a poet in the magazine Syn otetschestwa .

Life

Nikolai and his younger brother Pawel had nine siblings (born between 1801 and 1819). The father Sergei Pavlovich Bobrishchev-Pushkin from the noble family of the Bobrishchev-Pushkins, landowners in the village of Yegnyschewka in the district of Alexin in the Tula Oblast , was married to Natalia Nikolaevna Oserova.

military

Nikolai was first brought up by private tutors and then attended the boarding school for noble boys at Moscow University. In 1818 he entered the Moscow Junk School and in 1819 came to the headquarters of the 2nd Army as an ensign . From 1820 to 1821 he worked as a geodesist in the Podolia governorate . For this he was awarded the Order of St. Anne on July 10, 1822 . In 1825 he was appointed lieutenant - Quartermaster transported.

Decembrist

Kosma Wassiljewitsch Tscheski anno 1802: View from the Kolyma to the Ostrog Srednekolymsk

From 1820 to the beginning of 1821 Nikolai was a member of the Welfare Association and then a member of the Secret Southern League . After the leader Pavel Pestel was arrested in Tultschyn on December 13, 1825 , Nikolai took part in hiding the Russkaya pravda . That was the constitution of the Southern Confederation. Alexei Yuzhnevsky insisted on burning the constitution. But Nikolai pushed through the burying of the incriminating document and said that one could still burn this paper. Nikolai was arrested in Tultschyn on January 8, 1826 and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress on January 16 . He was sentenced to life in exile and forcibly resettled in Srednekolymsk in August 1826 . After escaping from there, Nikolai was captured and relocated to Turukhansk in 1827 . In the same year he was allowed to enter the Holy Trinity Monastery of Turukhansk . During the exile he became mentally ill and in 1831 was admitted to the Krasnoyarsk mental hospital . In 1833 his brother Pavel was allowed to move from Verkholensk to Krasnoyarsk to take care of the sick. Towards the end of 1839, Pavel was allowed to accompany his brother to Tobolsk . Nikolai was admitted to the local mental hospital in February 1840.

Alexander II allowed the brothers to return to their old homeland on January 11, 1856. Both reached the sister's estate in Korostino in March. Nikolai died there a good fifteen years later. The grave has not been preserved.

literature

  • Valentina Kolesnikova: Chased away and unforgotten. The fate of Dekabristenbrüder Bobrishchev-Pushkin (Колесникова, Валентина: Гонимые и неизгнанные: судьба декабристов братьев Бобрищевых-Пушкиных). Zentropoligraf (Центрополиграф). Moscow 2002, ISBN 5-227-01794-8 (Russian)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Коростино
  2. ↑ Russian Бобрищевы-Пушкины
  3. ↑ Russian Егнышевка
  4. ↑ Russian Московский университетский благородный пансион
  5. ↑ Russian Колонновожатый
  6. ↑ 2nd Army
  7. ↑ Russian Ческий, Козьма Васильевич
  8. ↑ Russian Союз благоденствия
  9. ↑ Russian South Alliance
  10. ↑ Russian Русская правда (Пестель)
  11. ↑ Russian Свято-Троицкий Туруханский монастырь
  12. ↑ Russian Верхоленск
personal data
SURNAME Bobrishchev-Pushkin, Nikolai Sergejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Бобрищев-Пушкин, Николай Сергеевич (Cyrillic); Bobriščev-Puškin, Nikolaj S.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian lieutenant and Decembrist
DATE OF BIRTH September 2, 1800
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH May 25, 1871
Place of death Korostino Estate, Tula Governorate