Pavel Sergeyevich Bobrishchev-Pushkin

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Pavel Bobrishchev-Pushkin

Pavel Sergeyevich Pushkin Bobrishchev ( Russian Павел Сергеевич Бобрищев-Пушкин ., Scientific transliteration Pavel Sergeevič Bobriščev-Puškin ; born July 15 . Jul / 27. July  1802 greg. In Moscow ; † February 13 jul. / 25. February  1865 greg . ibid) was a Russian lieutenant, poet and Decembrist . Together with Ivan Pushchin , he translated Pascal's thoughts in the Siberian exile . The transmission manuscript was lost.

Life

Pawel and his older brother Nikolai still had nine siblings (born between 1801 and 1819). The father Sergei Pavlovich Bobrishchev-Pushkin from the noble family of the Bobrishchev-Pushkins, landowners in the village of Yegnyschewka in the district of Alexin in the Tula Oblast , was married to Natalia Nikolaevna Oserova.

Pavel was brought up first by private tutors and then attended the boarding school for noble boys at Moscow University. He wrote poems and fables. A few of his experiments were published in the Russian-language journal Kalliope in 1817 . On January 31, 1818 he entered the Moscow Junk School, completed it on March 10, 1819 together with his brother Nikolai as an ensign and as an officer-to-be studied the construction of field fortifications . From April 1820 to 1824 he worked as a geodesist in the Podolia Governorate with the 2nd Army . In April 1822 he was awarded the Order of Saint Anne for his work . On March 29, 1825, he has been in this band for lieutenant - Quartermaster transported.

In 1822 Pawel had joined the Secret Southern League of the Decembrists . The leader Pavel Pestel instructed Pavel, his brother Nikolai and Nikolai Fyodorowitsch Saikin, to bury the Russkaya pravda , that was the constitution of the Southern League, on the site of one of the Bobrishchev-Pushkin's estates. Alexei Yuzhnevsky insisted on burning the constitution. This did not happen. The Russkaja pravda was excavated in 1826 and the Decembrists were fatal.

Nikolai Petrowitsch Repin around 1829: Ivan Jakuschkin , Pawel Bobrishchev-Pushkin and Michael Küchelbecker in the courtyard of the Ostrog Tschita.

Pavel was arrested on January 8, 1826 in Tultschyn and sentenced on July 10 in St. Petersburg to twelve years in katorga . The sentence was reduced to eight years in Katorga on August 22, 1826. Sent to Siberia from the Peter and Paul Fortress on January 27, 1827 , Pavel reached the Ostrog Chita on March 17 . In Chita prison he worked as a carpenter and wrote an article on etymology. Some of his fables gradually became known in the Chita area. From September 1830 Pawel was a prisoner in the Katorga Peter hut . In that "convict academy" he lectured in higher mathematics , founded a religious congregation and led philosophical disputes.

On November 8, 1832, Pavel was released from forced labor in the Peter hut and was forcibly resettled in Verkholensk. In 1833 he was allowed to move to Krasnoyarsk . There he looked after the now mentally ill brother Nikolai. Towards the end of 1839 he was allowed to accompany his brother to Tobolsk . Nikolai was admitted to the mental hospital there. Pavel lived in the house of the Decembrist Pyotr Nikolayevich Swistunow. The geodesist helped the Tobolskern with the planning of their houses. During the Tobolsk cholera epidemic in 1848, he and his friend Michail Fonwisin cared for around seven hundred sick people.

Alexander II allowed Pavel to return to his old homeland on January 11, 1856. On February 1, Pavel left Tobolsk with his brother and on March 31, he arrived at his sister's at the Korostino estate in Tula Governorate. Pavel died in Natalja Fonwisina's house and was buried in the Vagankovo ​​cemetery .

Web links

Commons : Pawel Sergejewitsch Bobrishchev-Pushkin  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Бобрищевы-Пушкины
  2. ↑ Russian Егнышевка
  3. ↑ Russian Московский университетский благородный пансион
  4. ↑ Russian Колонновожатый
  5. ↑ 2nd Army
  6. ↑ Russian South Alliance
  7. ↑ Russian Русская правда (Пестель)
  8. ↑ see also the model of Russkaja Pravda from the high Middle Ages
  9. ↑ Russian Репин Николай Петрович
  10. ↑ Russian Читинский острог
  11. ↑ Russian Верхоленск
  12. ↑ Russian Свистунов, Пётр Николаевич
  13. ↑ Russian Коростино
personal data
SURNAME Bobrishchev-Pushkin, Pavel Sergejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Бобрищев-Пушкин, Павел Сергеевич (Cyrillic); Bobriščev-Puškin, Pavel Sergeevič
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian lieutenant, poet and Decembrist
DATE OF BIRTH July 27, 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH February 25, 1865
Place of death Moscow