Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Karlov

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Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Karlov

Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Karlow ( Russian: Николай Васильевич Карлов ; born October 15, 1929 in Leningrad , † January 14, 2014 in Moscow ) was a Russian physicist and university professor .

Life

Karlow's father Vasily Nikolayevich Karlow was an aircraft designer in the KB Polikarpow design office . Karlow's mother Maria Petrovna nee Makotinskaya was a civil engineer . After attending secondary school, which he graduated with a silver medal in 1943, Karlov began working as an electrician in a Moscow aircraft factory in 1943 . In 1947 he began studying at the physics and mathematics faculty of Lomonosov University in Moscow (MGU), graduating in 1952.

Karlow then became an aspirant with Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov and in 1955 a research assistant at the Lebedev Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR, since 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)). In 1956 he defended his candidate dissertation . From 1956 he taught at the Chair of General Physics of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MFTI). After defending his doctoral thesis in 1966, he received his doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences in 1967 . In 1971 he was appointed Professor of Experimental Physics .

When the Institute for General Physics of the AN-SSSR emerged from Department A of the Lebedev Institute in 1982, Karlow became department head there. Karlow's main research areas were statistical radiophysics , quantum electronics , paramagnetic maser and their application for radiation measurement and the interaction effects of intense resonance radiation with matter . In 1984 Karlow was elected a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR. In the same year he became a member of the American Physical Society .

Karlov's grave in Moscow's Troyekurovo cemetery

In 1987, Karlow succeeded Oleg Mikhailovich Belozerkowski as Rector of the MFTI. Karlow was 1992-1998 as successor Yevgeny Ivanovich Schemjakins chairman of the Supreme Attestation Commission (WAK) of the Russian Federation for the award of the. Academic degrees . He was followed by Gennady Andreevich Mesjaz . In 1997 Karlow retired and from 1998 was an advisor to RAN. His successor as Rector of the MFTI was Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Kudryavtsev .

Karlov was a member of the College of National Experts of the Commonwealth of Independent States on Lasers and Laser Technology (from 2001), the Council of the Fund for Humanitarian Research, the Presidium of the College of Rectors of Moscow, the College of the Ministry of Science of the Russian Federation, the College of State Committees for Higher Education Institutions and the Permanent Conference of Rectors of European Universities. He was President of the MFTI's Peter the Great International Center for Humanitarian Education.

Karlow was a member of the CPSU from 1961 to 1991 . Karlow was a member of the People's Deputies Congress from 1989-1991 and a member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1990-1991 .

Karlov was buried in the Trojekurovo cemetery.

Honors, prizes

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d TASS  : Скончался крупный ученый-физик Николай Карлов (accessed June 29, 2019).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Institute for General Physics: Николай Васильевич Карлов (accessed June 29, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d Друзья-физтехи: Поздравляем Николая Васильевича Карлова! In: Газета МФТИ « За Науку » . October 15, 1999 ( mipt.ru [accessed June 29, 2019]).
  4. ↑ Akulin, Vladimir M., Karlov, Nikolaj V .: Intense Resonant Interactions in Quantum Electronics . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1992.
  5. ↑ a b c MoscowTombs.Ru: КАРЛОВ Николай Васильевич (accessed June 29, 2019).
  6. ↑ RAN: Карлов Николай Васильевич (accessed June 29, 2019).
  7. ↑ УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ О НАГРАЖДЕНИИ ОРДЕНОМ ДРУЖБЫ НАРОДОВ КАРЛОВА Н.В. (accessed on June 29, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Karlow, Nikolai Wassiljewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Карлов, Николай Васильевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH October 15, 1929
PLACE OF BIRTH Leningrad
DATE OF DEATH January 14, 2014
Place of death Moscow