Noi Abramowitsch Trozki
Noi Trotsky (* March 15 jul. / 27. March 1895 greg. In St. Petersburg ; † 19th November 1940 in Leningrad ) was a Russian-Soviet architect.
| Cyrillic ( Russian ) | |
|---|---|
| Ной Абрамович Троцкий | |
| Transl. : | Noj Abramovič Trockij |
| Transcr. : | Noi Abramowitsch Trozki |
Life
Noi Trozki was born on March 15, 1895 in Saint Petersburg. His father was a typesetter . Trozki took art lessons from the well-known painter Nikolai Rerich . From 1913 he attended the Akademie der Künste, where he graduated in 1921 after a few breaks in his studies. Among his teachers at the academy was u. a. the architect Iwan Fomin . In 1923, at the age of 28, Trozki became a professor at the Academy of Arts. He died on November 19, 1940 in his hometown.
Worked as an architect in Leningrad
Noi Trozki was both a representative of constructivism , which was initially considered the official art style of the Russian Revolution , but later also designed objects in the style of Socialist Realism . An example of his work as a constructivist architect is the administration building of Kirovsky Rajon (a district of Leningrad), which was built between 1930–35. Only a little later, in 1936–41, the ensemble of Moscow Square in the south of Leningrad was built according to his plans in the style of Socialist Realism or Socialist Classicism . The huge house of the Soviets ( Russian Дом Советов ) takes up an area of around 52,600 m². Its facade, with its classicist columns , is similar to the administrative buildings of many cities in the former Soviet Union , but its dimensions are unique. The model of the German embassy is also used by Peter Behrens , but without following his path of radical form reduction.
Palace of Labor on Moscow's Lenin Mountains (1923, not realized)
Kirov Rajon Administration Building (1930–1935), St. Petersburg
Opera and Ballet Theater Samara (1936–1938 with TD Katzenellenbogen )
House of Soviets with monument to Lenin (1941 with MA Shepilevsky ), St. Petersburg
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literature
- Issachenko, Valery Grigoryevich (ed.): Sodtschie Sankt-Peterburga. XX week. Sankt-Peterburg: Lenisdat 2000. ISBN 5-28901928-6 . (Russian)
Web links
- Article Noi Abramowitsch Trozki in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Trozki, Noi Abramowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Троцкий, Ной Абрамович (Russian); Trockij, Noj Abramovič |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian-Soviet architect |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 27, 1895 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | November 19, 1940 |
| Place of death | Leningrad |