Nyschniw
| Nyschniw | |||
| Нижнів | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Tlumach district | ||
| Height : | no information | ||
| Area : | 18.454 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,991 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 108 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 78013 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3479 | ||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 25 ° 6' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 2625685601 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | вул. Дністерська 78013 с. Нижнів |
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| Website : | City council website | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Nyschniw ( Ukrainian Нижнів ; Russian Нижнев , Polish Niżniów ) is a village in the Ukrainian Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk with about 2000 inhabitants (2001).
Geographical location
The village is located in the Tlumach district, 35 km east of the Oblast capital Ivano-Frankivsk at the mouth of the Towmachyk ( Tovmachik ) river in the Dniester at the beginning of the Dniester canyon . The national trunk road N 18 runs through the village .
history
The place was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1437, in 1508 it was granted Magdeburg town charter and then belonged to the Halitscher Land in the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland until 1772 (until 1569 of the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ). With the partitions of Poland , the place fell to the Austrian Galicia , here the place belonged to the district authority Tłumacz .
In November 1918, after the collapse of the Danube Monarchy at the end of the First World War , the city was briefly part of the West Ukrainian People's Republic . In the Polish-Ukrainian War , Poland occupied the last parts of the West Ukrainian People's Republic in July 1919. On November 21, 1919, the High Council of the Paris Peace Conference awarded Eastern Galicia to Poland for a period of 25 years (despite protests from Poland).
After the regaining of Polish independence, the place was from 1921 to September 1939 in the Stanisławów Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic . During the Second World War , Nyschniw was briefly occupied by the Soviet Union and then by Germany until 1944 . In 1941 the village was granted city status and the large Jewish community was almost completely wiped out during the war.
After the end of the war, the place was added to the Soviet Union, lost its city rights and became part of the Ukrainian SSR . Today it belongs to Ukraine, which has been independent since 1991.
Personalities
- Marcelina Darowska (1827–1911), nun who was beatified in 1996 by Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome
- Anton Lewyzkyj (1832–1909), priest in the village, father of Kost Lewyzkyj , the first president of the Council of State Secretaries - the government of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic
- Volodymyr Ohonowskyj (1896–1970), scientist, member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society
literature
- Illustrated guide to the kk Österr. State railways for the routes… / Inlender, Adolf Władysław (approx. 1854-1920) , pp. 79–80.
- Niżniów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 7 : Netrebka – Perepiat . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1886, p. 169 (Polish, edu.pl ). , P. 169.
- Niżniów, mstko . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 2: Januszpol – Wola Justowska . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1902, p. 386 (Polish, edu.pl ). , P. 386.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Under the name Nyesnow → Akta grodskie i ziemskie z archiwum t. between bernardyńskiego …, Lemberg 1887, vol. XII, No. 141, p. 16.
- ↑ Aleksander Jabłonowski: Polska XVI wieku pod wzwędem geographiczno-statystycznym , vol. VII, part II-a ( Ziemie ruskie. Ruś Czerwona ). In: Źródła Dziejowe . T. XVIII, cz. II-a, drukarnia Piotra Laskanera i S-ki, Warszawa 1903, p. 312. (Polish)
- ↑ Under the Polish name Niżniów → Regulation of the Austrian Ministry of 1867 in the Austrian National Library. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ↑ Дипломатія ЗУНР на Паризькій мирній конференції 1919 р. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Український історичний журнал . 5 (482). Retrieved October 23, 2017. ISSN 0130-5247, p. 134. (Ukrainian)
- ↑ according to Edmundrice.net ( Memento of the original from August 21, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Dmytro Blazejowskyj: Historical Šematism of the Archeparchy of L'viv (1832-1944) , KM Academy, Kyiv 2004, ISBN 966-518-225-0 , p 249. (English)
- ↑ Steblij F .: Ohonowskyj Volodymyr Petrowytsch In Enzyklopedija istoriji Uktajiny , WA Smolij and others (Redkol.), Vol. 7: Мл - О, Naukowa dumka, Kyjiw 2010. ISBN 978-966-00-1061-1 , p. 523 (Ukrainian) ( online )
