Oskar Schultze

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Oskar Max Sigismund Schultze (born August 10, 1859 in Bonn , † June 30, 1920 in Würzburg ) was a German anatomist .

Life

Schultze came from a family of scholars and officials. His father Max Johann Sigismund Schultze (1825–1874) was also an anatomist and zoologist , his grandfather Karl August Sigismund Schultze (1795–1877) professor of anatomy and physiology in Freiburg and from 1830 in Greifswald , his uncles Bernhard Sigmund Schultze (1827–1919 ), Gynecologist and professor at the University of Jena from 1858 to 1903 , and August Sigismund Schultze (1833–1918), lawyer and professor at the University of Strasbourg.

Oskar Schultze studied medicine at the Universities of Bonn , Jena and Berlin . During his studies he became a member of the Alemannia Bonn fraternity in 1879 . In 1883 he received his doctorate under Franz von Leydig in Bonn . From 1884 to 1891 he worked as a prosector at the University of Würzburg under Albert von Kölliker , initially in the comparative anatomical department and later in the anatomical department. In 1887 he was elected a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina .

In 1889 he completed his habilitation in Würzburg and in 1891 was appointed associate professor with a teaching position for topographical anatomy. In 1911 he was appointed full professor of anatomy in the same position .

Oskar Schultze died in Würzburg in 1920.

Fonts (selection)

Schultze reworked the outline of the history of the development of man and mammals drawn up by Koelliker . He also published:

  • On the first development of the brown common frog . 1887, doi: 10.5962 / bhl.title.9065 .
  • Outline of the evolutionary history of man and mammals. For students and doctors. Engelmann, Leipzig 1897 ( archive.org ).
  • Atlas and ground plan of topographical and applied anatomy. Lehmann, Munich 1903 ( archive.org ).

literature

  • Julius Pagel : Biographical lexicon of outstanding doctors of the nineteenth century. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin / Vienna 1901, p. 1554 (online)
  • Wilhelm Lubosch : Oskar Schultze (died June 28, 1920). In: Anatomischer Anzeiger . Volume 54, 1921, pp. 411-428, excerpt from:
  • Wilhelm Lubosch: Obituary for Oskar Schultze. Held in the memorial session of the Physical-Medical Society in Würzburg on December 2, 1920. In: Negotiations of the Physical-Medical Society. New series, Volume 46, 1921, pp. 19-45.
  • Reinhard Hildebrand: Rudolf Albert von Koelliker and his circle. In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 3, 1985, pp. 127-151, here: p. 142.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Directory of the old men of the German fraternity. Überlingen am Bodensee 1920, p. 272.
  2. ↑ Member entry of Oskar Schultze at the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina , accessed on June 25, 2016.
personal data
SURNAME Schultze, Oskar
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schultze, Oskar Max Sigismund (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German anatomist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH August 10, 1859
PLACE OF BIRTH Bonn
DATE OF DEATH June 30, 1920
Place of death Wurzburg