Oslebshauser Heerstrasse

Oslebshauser Heerstrasse
	Street in Bremen
	1806 Gohgericht Werderland (detail), map by Christian Abraham Heineken ; Below right: Oslebshausen with the way to Grambke and Burg
Basic data
city	Bremen
district	Groepelingen
Created	in the middle ages
Newly designed	around 1822
Cross streets	Offenwarder Str., Togostr., Kamerunstr., Am Fuchsberg, Am Nonnenberg , Am Oslebshauser Park, Im Weinberge, Ritterhuder Heerstr., Oslebshauser Landstr. , Drosselstrasse, Auf den Heuen, Dohlenstrasse, Amselstrasse, An der Fuchtelkuhle, Pulverberg, Riedemannstrasse, Von-Ossietzky-Str.
use
User groups	Cars, bikes and pedestrians
Road design	two- to four-lane road
Technical specifications
Street length	2700 meters

Correctional facility Oslebshausen (JVA)

Nikolaikirche Oslebshausen

School on Oslebshauser Heerstrasse

Powder magazine, At the Fuchtelkuhle

The Oslebshauser Heerstraße is a central thoroughfare and access road in Bremen , Gröpelingen district, Oslebshausen district . It leads in an east-west direction from Gröpelinger Heerstrasse to Grambker Heerstrasse and to the Burglesum district .

The cross streets and connecting streets were named u. a. as Gröpelinger Heerstraße after the district, Offenwarder Straße after the Unterweserort, Togostraße 1924 after the ex-colony, Kamerunstrasse 1924 after the ex-colony, Am Fuchsberg after a corridor (ndt.) Vossbarg , Am Nonnenberg after the mayor Simon Hermann Nonnen (1777 - 1847), Am Oslebshauser Park , Im Weinberge (unclear), Ritterhuder Heerstraße according to the community to which it leads, Oslebshauser Landstraße after the Orssteil, Drosselstraße after the Vogel, Auf den Heuen after a corridor as a meadow for hay extraction , Dohlenstraße and Amselstraße 1928 after the birds, An der Fuchtelkuhle after a (ndt.) vuchte = damp cave on the Geestrand , Pulverberg after the powder magazine from 1879, Riedemannstraße after the pioneer of tanker shipping Wilhelm Anton Riedemann (1832-1920), Von-Ossietzky-Straße after the journalist , Writers and pacifists as well as the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938), Autobahn 281 and Grambker Heerstraße to the town; otherwise see the link to the streets.

history

Surname

The Oslebshauser Heerstraße was named after the village and the later district of Oslebshausen ( Low German Osleveshusen ; 1218), Oslingshusen (1370), Ochselshausen (1580), Osshusen (1650). In Bremen and Umzu, many military roads were built after 1800 or roads were named as military roads (see Bremen streets ).

development

Around 300 to 200 BC The settlement took place by the Germanic Chauken . Excavation finds from 1992 in Grambke (Oslebshauser Heerstraße / Autobahn A 281 ) show mine houses and weaving houses from the Saxon period around 500.

Oslebshausen was a small village with 199 inhabitants around 1812, which changed completely after the construction of the neighboring ports and industrial plants. The road connection from the village of Gröpelingen to Burg already existed in the Middle Ages. During the French period in Bremen , the road was developed into a military road for the troop movements of the Napoleonic Grande Armée in the north-south direction.

The penal and correctional facility Oslebshausen (JVA) with its prison church was built from 1871 to 1874. The community school on Oslebshauser Heerstraße was built in 1907. The Nikolaikirche Oslebshausen was built in 1929/30. 2007 Oslebshausen had 8,585 inhabitants.

After the Second World War , intensive residential development took place in the district badly affected by the war.

traffic

The road crosses the A 281 motorway , which has been in operation in the section from the A 27 to the industrial port since 1995.

The massive development made it necessary that in 1901/03 the tram line 8 was introduced from Gröpelingen (Lindenhofstrasse) via the Oslebshauser Heerstrasse to Burg (Lesumbrücke). With a war-related failure from around 1943 to 1947, the line ran until 1949. It was discontinued by order of the American military administration and switched to trolleybus routes (1949 to 1961) and bus routes.

In transportation in Bremen bus lines pass through 80 and 81 (Gröpelingen ↔ industrial ports), 90 (Gröpelingen ↔ Neuenkirchen), 93 (Gröpelingen ↔ Marßel), 95 (Gröpelingen ↔ fenugreek) and 660 (Bremen central station - Hagen) and 680 (Gröpelingen - Wallhöfen ) the street. .

Buildings and facilities

There are mostly two-story houses on the street.

Bremen monuments

No. 115: 3-sch. School on Oslebshauser Heerstraße from 1907 based on plans by master builder Ludwig Beermann.
Sonnemannstrasse 1–7: Oslebshausen correctional facility (JVA) from 1871 to 1874 based on plans by the architect and construction director Alexander Schröder
Ritterhuder Heerstraße 1 at the corner of Oslebshauser Heerstraße: brick- faced Nikolaikirche Oslebshausen from 1929/30 according to plans by Walter Görig with elements of neo-Gothic , classicism and Art Nouveau .

Notable buildings and facilities

No. 10 to 14: 1- and 2-layered Residential houses as a Bremen house from around 1900
No. 13: 1-sch. House from around 1900 with 2-storey. Giegel with mansard roof and bay window
No. 18, 24, 26, 34: 1- and 2-cut. Houses from around 1910
No. 44 to 94: 2-sch. Residential houses
- No. 94: Linden Pharmacy
Am Nonnenberg No. 40: Oslebshausen community center from 1977
Between Am Nonnenberg and Am Oslebshauser Park: The 10 hectare Oslebshauser Park from 1931/32 based on plans by Horticultural Director Paul Freye ; In the park is the former Villa Korff from 1891 for the petroleum merchant Wilhelm August Korff (1845–1914).
No. 104, corner of Am Oslebshauser Park: Bunker Oslebshauser Heerstraße with mural
No. 115: 1- and 2-layered the primary school Oslebshauser Heerstraße from 1906 as a three-class school with around 260 students (2018), new (2005) and old buildings (1907)
No. 125: From 1937 to around 1971, the Bremen Central Cinema in Oslebshausen with 285 seats was located here

Ritterhuder Heerstraße 1 corner Oslebshauser Heerstraße: Church (see above) of the Ev. Community of Gröpelingen and Oslebshausen (formerly parish of Oslebshausen) with 2-tier. Parish hall from around 1970 and cemetery with tombs from 1890 to 1905

No. 141: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building with Volksbank Bremen-Nord

No. 118b: 2-gesch. Commercial building with pharmacy

To No. 217/225, Auf den Hunnen 32: 1-gesch. Day care center, kindergarten and new youth leisure center Oslebshausen of the Junge Stadt gGmbH

No. 236/238: Industrial area of the building services company Cordes & Graefe

No. 240 to 244: 1- and 2-layered Residential houses

According to No. 244: Commercial space with halls

Bridge under the highway 281 leading to the Federal Highway 27 leads

Bridge under the railway line to the port

Art objects , memorial plaques

No. 104: Mural on the bunker, the old tram line 8 from 1982 by Uwe Oswald

Memorial stone in memory of the 162 Jews from Bremen who had to march from the old grammar school to the Oslebshausen prison during the November pogrom in 1938 ; 1988 at the entrance of the prison.

Stumbling blocks for the victims of National Socialism according to the list of stumbling blocks in Bremen :

No. 1 for Margarethe Müller (1884–1943), murdered in Meseritz-Obrawalde
No. 71a for Georg Karl Wilhelm Steeneck (1899–1943), murdered in the Neuengamme concentration camp

literature

Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon. 2nd, expanded and updated edition. In two volumes. Edition Temmen , Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X (first edition: 2002, supplementary volume A – Z). 2008, ISBN 978-3-86108-986-5 .
Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon , complete edition. Schünemann, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-7961-1850-X .

Individual evidence

53.134405 8.734054Coordinates: 53 ° 8 ′ 3.9 " N , 8 ° 44 ′ 2.6" E

[1] Monument database of the LfD Bremen

[2] Monument database of the LfD Bremen

[3] Monument database of the LfD Bremen

[4] rt in public space