Groepelinger Heerstrasse
| Groepelinger Heerstrasse | |
|---|---|
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| Houses number 202 to 208 | |
| Basic data | |
| city | Bremen |
| district | Groepelingen |
| Created | in the middle ages |
| Cross streets | Lübbenstr., Altenescher Str., Ottersberger Str., Grasberger Str., In den Barken, Stendorfer Str., Moorstr ., Rosenakstr ., Morgenlandstr., Buxtehuder Str., Lindenhofstr. , Ritterhuder Str., Beim Ohlenhof, Königsberger Str., Danziger Str., Elbinger Str., Giehler Str., Heeslinger Str., Bersestr., Havemannstr., Stoteler Str., Debstedter Str., Marßeler Str., Schwarzer Weg, Basdahler Str., Adelenstr., Karl-Bröger - Str., Wischhusenstr., Offenwarder Str., |
| Buildings | Harbor pharmacy |
| use | |
| User groups | Tram, cars, bikes and pedestrians |
| Road design | two lane road |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | 2600 meters |
The Gröpelinger Heerstraße is a historical street in north-south direction in Bremen in the Gröpelingen district , limited to the Gröpelingen district. It leads from Walle and Waller Heerstraße (district boundary northwest of the Alter Winterweg street ) out of town to Oslebshauser Heerstraße (district boundary to Oslebshausen at Diako Bremen ).
The Gröpelinger Heerstraße is divided into the large sub-areas:
- Southern part from Waller Heerstraße to Schwarzen Weg
- Northern part to Oslebshauser Heerstraße.
The cross streets were u. a. named as Lübbenstraße in memory of the brickworks owner Lübben, In den Barken as a hallway name ( Barken = birches), Bersestraße after the judge in the blockland Richard Berse, Havemannstraße in memory of the family who had many parents , Morgenlandstraße after a hallway name ( Morgen = Square measure), Schwarzer Weg, which was covered with black slag in 1849 , Beim Ohlenhof for the Ohle Hoff as the ancestral seat of the gentlemen and ministers of Gröpelingen, Adelenstraße after the Adelenstift from 1890 and Adele Schrage (wife of the founder) and Wischhusenstraße in memory of that Wischhus or Wyschhusen = meadow house, which was first mentioned in 1319; otherwise see the link to the streets.
The Gröpelinger Heerstraße is the street with the tenth highest house number in Bremen (No. 413).
history
Surname
The name Gröpelingen comes from the syllables gropen or grüppe for graben and linga for the people of . In Bremen and Umzu, many military roads were built after 1800 or roads were named as military roads (see Bremen streets ).
development
In 1218 Gröpelingen was first mentioned in Goh Werderland . The land belongs to the knights of Gröpelingen. At the Ohlenhof ( Ohle Hoff ) was the headquarters of the gentlemen and ministers of Gröpelingen, who were also judges of Gröpelingen. In 1834 their manor was bought by Hermann Köhler and he ran fruit and vegetable growing there. The area was cut through by the railway line in 1860. In the 15th century, when the Gröpelinger Knights died out, Gröpelingen came under the rule of the Bremen Council and was incorporated into Bremen in 1891/1902.
A road connection from the village of Gröpelingen to the village of Oslebshausen already existed in the Middle Ages. During the French period in Bremen , the road was developed into a military road for the troop movements of the Napoleonic Grande Armée in the north-south direction. In 1812 Gröpelingen had 342 inhabitants. The complete expansion of the Chaussee, later on Gröpelinger Heerstraße , to Oslebshausen took place in 1820/21. On the street next to the farms, the Bremen citizens u. a. their summer residences; there were also places for excursions.
Between 1885 and 1914 the construction of the ports and the settlement of industrial companies took place and Gröpelingen changed fundamentally. A denser development with rental houses for the workers was built on the street. After the First World War , further social housing buildings were built. The workers' suburb "Rotes Gröpelingen" was a stronghold of the SPD and KPD . The tram depot was built in 1926.
During the November pogroms in 1938 , SA men attacked the Jewish old people's home at Rosenak-Haus on Gröpelinger Heerstrasse and the corner of Morgenlandstrasse. During the Second World War in 1944 many buildings were destroyed in Gröpelingen during air raids on Bremen .
In the 1950s to 1970s, the district was rapidly rebuilt. In 1999 the West District Library was opened in a new building in the nearby Lindenhofstrasse .
traffic
The old military road had been Reichsstrasse 6 (R 6) since 1932 and then Bundesstrasse 6 , until it was replaced in 1981 by the expansion of the A27 motorway .
From 1901 to 1903 a Bremen tram line was built from the city center in Gröpelinger Heerstraße to Oslebshausen. This train has been running as Line 2 since 1908, which ended here in 1926 after the construction of the depot. Around 1939 there was also a line 8 that ran from Gröpelingen to Burg. This line was initially operated as a trolleybus in 1949 and as a bus route from 1961, with the line number then changing.
In Bremen's local traffic, tram lines 2 (Gröpelingen - Walle - Domsheide - Sebaldsbrück ) and 10 (Gröpelingen - Walle - Hauptbahnhof - Sebaldsbrück) as well as bus lines 81 (to industrial ports), 82 (ring traffic Gröpelingen), 90 (to Bremen-Nord and Neuenkirchen ), 91 (to Rönnebeck), 92 (to Farge ), 93 (to Marßel) and 94 (to Schwanewede ).
The regional buses 660 and 680 drive through this street to Hagen im Bremischen and Vollersode .
Buildings and facilities
On the street there are two, three and four as well as five-story and a few single-story buildings, most of which are residential buildings and in the central areas (around Lindenhofstrasse) commercial buildings.
- No. 202: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building with the harbor pharmacy from 1907 based on plans by Wilhelm Blanke as a remarkable building from the turn of the century
- Nearby: Danziger Straße No. 20: St. Andreas Church from 1949 based on plans by Otto Bartning
Other buildings and facilities worth mentioning
- No. 2 to 58: Waller Friedhof and Waller Park
- No. 15: 2-sch. Building of the Bremen workshops for handicraft silver work (BWKS), founded in 1920 by Wilhelm Schulze
- No. 60 to 94: 3rd floor large condominium
- No. 87: 3-sch. hotel
- No. 149: 3-sch. Refurbished house of the Bohne family from 1905
- No. 167: 2-sch. House with turret and doctor's office from 1900
- No. 188: 3-sch. Bank with the Sparkasse Bremen , branch Gröpelingen
- No. 195/197: Location of the 2-storey since 1925 Roland Theater , from 1934 Alhambra , a 222-seat cinema (not preserved).
- No. 196/198: 3-gesch. Residential and commercial buildings from the turn of the 1900s
- No. 199: 5-gesch. Building with the branch of Deutsche Bank
- Nearby: Neighborhood House Helene Kaisen , Beim Ohlenhof 10
- No. 200: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building from the 1990s
- No. 226: 2-sch. Building of the Bremen Adult Education Center - West
- No. 234: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building from the 1920s
- No. 248: 2-sch. Service center Bremen-West of the Arbeiterwohlfahrt (AWO)
- No. 262: Gröpelingen municipal cemetery from 1902 with an area of only 1 hectare; older tombs from 1895 to 1905
- No. 302ff: 2-gesch. Operations building (also BSAG lost property office) and the 1-storey. Tram depot Gröpelingen from 1926 based on plans by Rudolf Jacobs ; Rebuilt in 1992
- No. 402/406: 4-7-gesch. Clinic buildings
- Diako Bremen with 401 beds and around 900 employees
- Evangelical Emmaus Church of the Deaconess Hospital from 1961 based on plans by Eberhard Gildemeister .
- Nursing school of the Evangelical Diakonissenanstalt
Monuments, plaques
- A memorial plaque on the corner of Gröpelinger Heerstrasse and Morgenlandstrasse commemorates the November pogroms of 1938 , in which many Jews from the Rosenak Haus retirement home were driven onto the street. Many of them later became victims of the Holocaust .
- Lindenhofstrasse / Grüne Dockstrasse: A bronze sculpture from 1983 by the sculptor Waldemar Otto
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Stumbling blocks for the victims of National Socialism :
- No. 92/94: for Johann Kühn . Functionary of the SPD
- No. 370: for Erna Platzer, Fanny Platzer and Markus Platzer
See also
literature
- Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . 2nd, expanded and updated edition. In two volumes. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X (first edition: 2002, supplementary volume A – Z. 2008, ISBN 978-3-86108-986-5 ).
- Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon , complete edition. Schünemann, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-7961-1850-X .
- The magazine of the street: Gröpelinger Heerstraße . Issue 76, 2020.
Individual evidence
- ^ Weser-Kurier dated February 26, 2017.
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 212.
Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 59 ″ N , 8 ° 45 ′ 30 ″ E