Otto Just Wreden

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Otto Just Wreden (also: Otto Justus Wreden or Otto Justus Wreeden ; and Otto Justus Wrede and Otto Justus von Wreden ; born 1703 in Hanover ; died 1745 ibid) was a German physician , anatomist , surgeon and lecturer . In the history of medicine , his topographical anatomy, written in 1736, is considered the first in Germany.

Life

Otto Just Wreden was born at the beginning of the personal union between Great Britain and Hanover as the son of the Electoral Braunschweig-Lüneburg body and general staff surgeon and director of the Hanoverian college, Collegium anatomico-chirurgicum Johann Ernst Wreden . He enrolled in medicine on September 29, 1725 at the University of Leiden under its then rector Johann Ortwin Westenberg and studied there together with Albrecht von Haller and Johannes Gessner both with Bernhard Siegfried Albinus - the friends Wreden, Haller and the Gessner brothers lived with Henry François Le Dran in the same street in Leiden - as with Jacob Winslow in Paris . When Haller fell ill with a fever in Paris on November 1, 1727, he stayed with “H. Wreed . ”He had temporarily gone to“ Engelland ”.

Wreden finally received his doctorate at the University of Helmstedt under Lorenz Heister on May 13, 1728 with his dissertation De Debilitate Fibrarum .

After his studies, Wreden worked as a demonstrator at the Collegium anatomico-chirurgicum in Hanover until his death in 1745 .

Wreden dedicated his treatise on nutrition , growth and death , published in 1731, to his patron, the court medicus Paul Gottlieb Werlhof .

During the campaign of 1734 and 1735 in the War of the Polish Succession , Wreden began his textbook on topographical anatomy under the title Kurzer u. clear teaching of which parts of the human Cörpers ... .

Fonts

  • Dissertatio Inauguralis De Debilitate Fibrarum. Quam Praeside Laurentio Heistero ... Elaboravit Et Defendet Otto Iustus Wreeden Hannoveranus D. XIII Maii A. MDCCXXIIX; Helmstadii Typis Pauli Dieterici Schnorii Acad. Typogr. , 1728; Digitized from the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel
  • Instruction of the circulation of the blood: in which in particular the structure and use of the heart is shown / edited by OJ Wreden. Medicin. Doct. , Hanover, printed by Ludolph Heinen, 1729; Digitized by the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB)
  • Clear and thorough instruction of nutrition, as well as growth and death of people: wobey at the same time The hardness of the bones, the strength of people, the secretion of fat [et] c. is explained and explained , [Hanover]: Published by Nicolaus Förster and Son, 1731; Digitized by the Berlin State Library - Prussian Cultural Heritage
  • Kurtzer teaching of the structure and action of the muscles Bey opportunity of a Secirten cadaveris Masculini, on which the myology demonstrates , Hanover 1731; Digitized via the Erlangen-Nuremberg University Library
  • Kurtze has clear instructions on the surgical practice in which the wounds are dealt with: those that would-be surgeons designed to be the best, along with an appendix on the qualities of a righteous surgeon , Hanover: Nicolaus Förster and Son, 1732
  • Short u. clear instruction of those parts of the human body. Both according to their structure and position as well as according to their use, as regards solid and liquid parts, as well as the soul; Designed for the budding surgeon by Otto Jvst Wreden , Hanover: Förster, 1737; Digitized by the Saxon State Library - State and University Library Dresden (SLUB)
    • Second improved edition, Hanover, 1743. In Verlag Nicolai Försters und Sohns sel. Erben; Digitized via the SUB
  • Kurtzer lessons from the surgical field box / consisting of the specification of some medicines that could be taken in a compendious field pharmacy, and the addition of the compositions, whereby at the same time the most noble of anatomy, surgery and medicine is shown ... set up by Otto Just Wreden , Hanover: In Verlag seel. Nicolai Försters and Son's Heirs, 1743; Digitized version of the Bavarian State Library
  • Christian Thedel Heinrich von Thedel (ed.): Short instruction from the surgical field box : what those medicinals that belong in a small field pharmacy, along with the same preparation: likewise what a regimental surgeon from the art of dissection, Wundarzney, and healing knowledge necessary must know, as a guide on how to proceed in the field, winter quarters and garrisons, together with the same markings and descriptions / prospective surgeons for the best sincerely described by Otto Just Wreden, Nunmehro anew overlooked, and promoted to print by Dr. ETH von Hagen ..., Hanover: in Verlag seel. Nicolai Försters and Sohns Erben Hof-Buchhandl., 1757; Digitized via the Erlangen-Nuremberg University Library

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ n.v . : Wreeden, Otto Justus as a personal data record in the catalog of the German National Library [ undated ], last accessed on August 1, 2020
  2. ^ Heinrich Deichert : History of the medical system in the area of ​​the former Kingdom of Hanover. A contribution to the patriotic cultural history (= sources and representations on the history of Lower Saxony , Volume 26), Hanover; Leipzig: Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung und Verlag, 1908, here: double volume 25/26, p. 71; limited preview in Google Book search
  3. ↑ a b Johann Hermann Baas : Guide to the history of medicine . Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1880, p. 110; Digitized via archive.org
  4. ^ A b Hubert Steinke (Ed.): Albrecht von Haller. Life - work - epoch (= archive of the Historical Association of the Canton of Bern , vol. 85), Göttingen: Wallstein-Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8353-0264-8 , pp. 27, 544; limited preview in Google Book search
  5. ↑ a b Martin Stuber, Stefan Hächler, Luc Lienhard (eds.): Haller's network. A European exchange of scholars at the time of the Enlightenment. Research project Albrecht von Haller, Bern Haller Project, joint project of the Institute for Medical History at the University of Bern (formerly: Medical History Institute) and the Bern Burger Library (= Studia Halleriana , Vol. 9), Basel: Schwabe, 2005, ISBN 978-3-7965 -1327-5 and ISBN 3-7965-1327-1 , pp. 225, 592; limited preview in Google Book search
  6. ^ A b Willem Nikolaas du Rieu : Album studiosorum academiae Lugduno Batavae. MDLXXV - MDCCCLXXV accedunt nomina curatorum et professorum per eadem secula , Hagae Comitum: Arpud Martinum Nijhoff, 1875, Sp. 901; Digitized via the Bavarian State Library
  7. ↑ a b c Medizinhistorisches Journal = Medicine and the life sciences in history ed. on behalf of the Commission for the History of Medicine and Natural Sciences, Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz, Hildesheim [u. a.]: Georg Olms, 1994, note 86 on p. 253; limited preview in Google Book search
  8. ↑ Surgery 100 years ago. Historical study of the 18th century from 1876 , reprint of the edition of Leipzig, Vogel, 1876, p. 100; Digitized via Google books
  9. ^ A b R. Hartmann : The medical Hanover. , 1. The anatomical institution. The surgical school , in this: History of Hanover from the oldest times to the present. , Hannover: Verlag von Ernst Kniep, 1880, pp. 654–659; here: p. 654f .; limited preview in Google Book search
  10. ↑ a b Henry E. Sigerist : Letters to Johannes Gesner (1728-1777) / Albrecht von Haller (= Treatises of the Royal Society of Sciences in Göttingen, Mathematical-Physical Class , New Volume 11.2), Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1923, p. 56; limited preview in Google Book search
  11. ↑ Erich Hintzsche : Albrecht Haller's diaries of his travels to Germany, Holland and England: 1723-1727 (= Berner Contributions to the History of Medicine and Natural Sciences , Vol. 4), new, improved and increased edition with annotations, Bern; Stuttgart; Vienna: Huber, 1971, pp. 65, 104; limited preview in Google Book search
  12. ↑ Proof of the university library center of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia
  13. ↑ Proof of the digitized material
  14. ↑ Urs Boschung : Johannes Gessner's Pariser Tagebuch 1727 (= Diarium parisiense ) (= Studia Halleriana , vol. 2), Bern; Stuttgart; Toronto: Huber, 1985, ISBN 978-3-456-81396-7 and ISBN 3-456-81396-1 , p. 169
personal data
SURNAME Wreden, Otto Just
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Wreden, Otto Justus (full name); Wreeden, Otto Justus; Wrede, Otto Justus; Wreden, Otto Justus von (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German physician, anatomist, surgeon and lecturer
DATE OF BIRTH 1703
PLACE OF BIRTH Hanover
DATE OF DEATH 1745
Place of death Hanover