Otto Kalischer

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Otto Kalischer (1933)
Grave of dr. Otto Kalischer at the Jewish cemetery in Berlin-Weißensee
The parrot cerebrum in anatomical and physiological relationships (1905)

Otto Kalischer (born April 23, 1869 in Berlin ; † August 14, 1942 there ) was a German neurologist and anatomist .

Kalischer was born in 1869 as the son of the doctor Adolf Kalischer (1833-1893) and his wife Clara, b. Franck, (* 1833, † after 1921) born in Berlin. He had two siblings, Georg and Else, later married Beer. His cousin Siegfried Kalischer was also a neurologist.

Otto Kalischer obtained his university entrance qualification at the Berlin Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster in 1886 and then studied medicine in Berlin, Göttingen and Freiburg . In the winter semester of 1890/91 he passed his state examination at the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg and received his doctorate there at the end of 1891 with his thesis “On the kidney changes in scarlet fever ”. He submitted this dissertation as an assistant doctor at the Hanau rural hospital , where he had been working since May 1891 and also after his doctorate. From 1895 Kalischer worked in the anatomical institute Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyers at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin and was a member of the Berlin medical society. (since 1893).

Kalischer carried out experimental studies with dogs, monkeys and parrots. In 1900 his monograph on urogenital muscles appeared, which was often cited.

Works

  • About the kidney changes of scarlet fever. Inaugural dissertation . Albert-Ludwigs-Univ., Freiburg i. B. Freiburg / Baden, Epstein 1891.
  • Via the nerves of the urinary bladder, uterus and vagina. In: Session reports of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. 37/38, 1894, pp. 947-950.
  • About the nerves of the nasal polyps. In: Archives for Laryngology and Rhinology. 2, 2, 1894, p. 269.
  • About the normal and pathological toe reflex. In: Virchow's archive for pathological anatomy and physiology. 155, No. 3, 1899, pp. 486-506. doi: 10.1007 / BF02005156
  • The sphincters of the urinary bladder . Comptes-rendus du XII Congrès international de médecine vol. II Kouchnérev, 1899, pp. 96-101.
  • On the biology of the peptonizing lactic bacteria. In: Archives for Hygiene . 37, 1, 1900, p. 32.
  • The urogenital muscles of the perineum with special consideration of the urinary bladder occlusion. S. Karger , Berlin 1900.
  • Further communications on cerebral extirpation in parrots. In: Advances in Medicine. 18 (33), 1900, pp. 641-644.
  • About cerebral extirpations in parrots. In: Meeting reports of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. 34, July 5, 1900, pp. 722-726.
  • Further information on the localization of the cerebrum in birds. In: Meeting reports of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. 19, 1901, pp. 428-439.
  • The parrot's cerebrum in anatomical and physiological terms. Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin 1905.
  • On the function of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum. A new method of hearing testing in dogs; at the same time a contribution to dressage as a physiological investigation method. In: Session reports of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. 10, 1907, pp. 204-216.
  • Some remarks about my dressage method. In: Zentralblatt für Physiologie. 21, 18, 1907, pp. 585-586.
  • O. Kalischer, M. Lewandowsky: About the application of the dressage method to determine the conduction in the spinal cord. In: Zentralblatt für Physiologie. 21, 1907, pp. 667-688.
  • A new method of hearing testing in dogs. In: Neurologisches Zentralblatt. 7, 1907.
  • About the seat of clay dressage in dogs . Zentralblatt für Physiologie. 22, 1908, pp. 495-496.
  • Further reports on the results of dressage as a physiological method of investigation in the field of hearing, taste and color. In: Virchow's archive for pathological anatomy and physiology. No. 4-6, 1909, pp. 303-322.
  • About the importance of the forehead part of the cerebrum for stress training. In: Zentralblatt für Physiologie. 24, 1910, pp. 716-718.
  • Experimental physiology of the cerebrum. In: Max Lewandowsky (Ed.): Handbuch der Neurologie. Volume 1, Berlin 1911, pp. 365-416.
  • On the importance of the dressage method for research into the nervous system. In: Journal of Neurology. 45, No. 4-6, July 1912, pp. 349-351. doi: 10.1007 / BF01629369
  • About the clay training of the monkeys. In: Zentralblatt für Physiologie. 26, 1912, pp. 255-265.
  • Demonstration of a preparation (aneurysm dissecans of the aorta with paraplegia). In: Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift. 51, 1914, pp. 1286-1288.
  • In memory of Ernst Weber. In: Clinical weekly. 4, No. 10, March 1925, p. 479 doi: 10.1007 / BF01850942
  • In memory of Richard Cassirer. In: Medical Clinic. 48, 1925, p. 1632.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Victims of the persecution of Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945.
  2. ↑ Ex-Matriculation B44 / 73/1171; B44 / 74/1729; Doctoral documents B54 / 522; PhD certificate. Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, University Archives
  3. ^ Wetterauische Gesellschaft for the entire natural history of Hanau a. M .: Report on the period from December 1, 1892 to April 30, 1895. Hanau 1895, p. III.
  4. ↑ G. Wind Wood, PA Lamal: vagaries of science; priority, independent discovery, and the quest for recognition. In: The Psychological record. 43, 3, 1993, pp. 339-350.
  5. ^ List of members of the Berlin Medical Society from 1860–1900. III. Ordinary members. In: Negotiations of the Berlin Medical Society from the social year 1899. Separate reprint from Berlin clinical weekly. Issued by the board of directors of the company. Volume XXX Berlin, printed by L. Schumacher 1900, p. 28.
  6. ↑ Otto Kalischer: The urogenital muscles of the perineum with special consideration of the urinary bladder obstruction. S. Karger, Berlin 1900.
  7. ↑ C. Betschart et al .: Histomorphological analysis of the urogenital diaphragm in elderly women: a cadaver study. In: International Urogynecology Journal. 19, 11, 2008, pp. 1477-1481. doi: 10.1007 / s00192-008-0669-9 ; W. Dorschner et al. a .: The dispute about the external sphincter and the urogenital diaphragm. In: J Urol . 162 (6), 1999, pp. 1942-1945. PMID 10569543 ; A. Ingelman-Sundberg: Development of urogynecology in Europe. In: International Urogynecology Journal. 1, 4, 1990, pp. 223-227 doi: 10.1007 / BF00499023

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Wikisource: Otto Kalischer  - Sources and full texts
personal data
SURNAME Kalischer, Otto
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German neurologist and anatomist
DATE OF BIRTH April 23, 1869
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH August 14, 1942
Place of death Berlin