Paitzkofen
Paitzkofen
Community of Straßkirchen
Coordinates: 48 ° 48 ′ 34 " N , 12 ° 42 ′ 30" E
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Height : | 335 m |
Residents : | 201 (May 25 1987) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1976 |
Postal code : | 94342 |
Area code : | 09424 |
Filial church of St. Nicholas, built around 1450
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The parish village of Paitzkofen , a formerly closed Hofmark , is a district of the community of Straßkirchen in the Lower Bavarian district of Straubing-Bogen . Until 1976 it formed an independent community.
location
Paitzkofen is about two and a half kilometers southwest of Straßkirchen and over five kilometers southwest of the Danube .
history
The earliest place name appeared in 1182/83 "Pucinhouen", 1184 "Buizchouen", around 1200 the names "Pucinchoven, Puizinchoven, Puizenchoven", and in the following period "Peutzchoven, Paeuzchof, Peutzkofen" and 1404 "Päutzkofen". The naming is obviously based on a personal name. Puzzo, Poto or Puto is the abbreviation from the presumed full name “Poterich, Pütterich”, which means “to command” in Old High German.
In the early 13th century, a family called Peutzchoven / Paitzkofen appeared in the traditions of the Niederalteich and Metten monasteries. Until 1870 the official spelling was Peitzkofen . After that, the owners of the seat , first designated as Hofmark in 1495, changed hands , which came to Passau's mayor Franz Kolb at the beginning of the 15th century and after him belonged to the Trenbach family from the neighboring Hofmark Schambach for over a hundred years . From around 1637 the Hundt von Lauterbach family appeared as owners. Soon afterwards the mayor of Straubing Kaspar Furthner bought the property before the monastery of St. Emmeram acquired the closed Hofmark in 1699 . In the year of conscription in 1752, Paitzkofen had twenty properties.
The monastery of Sankt Emmeram and its monastery area fell to the newly founded Principality of Regensburg under the prince Carl Theodor von Dalberg in 1802/03 . The St. Emmeram'sche Provoste Paitzkofen passed into the possession of the Kurerzkanzler and formed a separate lower court district even after the secularization in Bavaria . It was only with the acquisition of the Principality of Regensburg by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 that the spiritual rule over Paitzkofen ended, which was now subordinated to the Deggendorf Regional Court . This meant that all judicial, police, administrative and financial matters of the place were now handled from Deggendorf .
Population development in the parish village of Paitzkofen
- 1871: 202 inhabitants
- 1885: 198 inhabitants
- 1900: 182 inhabitants
- 1925: 236 inhabitants
- 1950: 283 inhabitants
- 1961: 200 inhabitants
- 1970: 207 inhabitants
- 1987: 201 inhabitants
Former municipality of Paitzkofen
The municipality of Paitzkofen existed from 1818 to December 31, 1975. It was originally formed from parts of the tax districts Paitzkofen and Stetten and consisted of the main town Paitzkofen and the municipal parts Makofen , Putzenhofen and Stetten . The parish area was just over 800 hectares . In 1838 the church came from the District Court Deggendorf to District Court Straubing . On January 1, 1976, the community with then 262 inhabitants voluntarily joined the unified community of Straßkirchen.
Population development in the municipality of Paitzkofen
- 1840: 280 inhabitants
- 1871: 298 inhabitants
- 1875: 287 inhabitants
- 1885: 313 inhabitants
- 1900: 344 inhabitants
- 1925: 472 inhabitants
- 1950: 537 inhabitants
- 1961: 354 inhabitants
- 1970: 313 inhabitants
Common first name
On August 26, 1854, all 21 farmers and mercenaries from Paitzkofen were present at a community members' meeting. It was very noticeable there that twelve out of 21 bear the first name "Joseph". “Sepp” ( nickname ) was by far the leader at this time.
Attractions
The Catholic branch church St. Nikolaus is located at Dorfplatz 5 . It is a late Gothic building that was built around 1450. The nave was increased in baroque style in the 17th century .
→ Main article: List of architectural monuments in Straßkirchen
Soil monuments
- Area of the St. Nikolaus branch church: underground medieval and early modern findings
- Area of Firststraße 6: body graves from prehistoric times
- Area northeast of the village square: earth stables from the Middle Ages and early modern times
- At Paitzkofer Berg: settlement of prehistoric times, u. a. of the Neolithic
societies
- Ice stock club Paitzkofen
- Paitzkofen volunteer fire department
literature
- Klaus Rose : Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Old Bavaria. 27, Deggendorf, 1971, p. 122-124 ( online ).
Web links
- Paitzkofen in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for Straßkirchen (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 241 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavaria Atlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 26 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 637 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 607 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 616 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 632 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 601 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 445 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 115 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Rose: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Old Bavaria. 27, Deggendorf, 1971, p. 397 ( online ).
- ↑ Population, regional reform. Community of Straßkirchen, accessed on December 26, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Bavaria 1840-1952: Historical municipality directory . The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952. In: Contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192. Munich 1953, p. 71 ( digitized version ).