Parliamentary election in Hungary in 1947
The parliamentary elections in Hungary in 1947 were a semi-free election in Hungary and took place on August 31, 1947 by order and under massive pressure from the Soviet occupation authorities.
The Independent Party of Small Farmers, Farm Workers and the Bourgeoisie (FKgP), victorious in the parliamentary elections on November 4, 1945 , collapsed under pressure and received only 15.4 percent of the vote. Despite the climate of uncertainty and fear, the communist MKP only achieved 22.3 percent of the vote, but was the strongest party ahead of the Democratic People's Party with 16.5 percent, the FKgP and the Social Democrats with 14.9 percent.
On June 12, 1948, the MKP and the Social Democrats were forcibly united to form the Party of the Hungarian Working People . The parliamentary election on May 15, 1949 was a sham election carried out with unit lists . This completed the co-ordination of the political parties in Hungary.
Results
Political party | be right | % | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituencies | National list | All in all | +/- | |||
Communist Party of Hungary | 1,111,001 | 22.25 | 79 | 21st | 100 | +30 |
People's Democratic Party | 824.259 | 16.50 | 58 | 2 | 60 | New |
Independent party of small farmers, farm workers and the bourgeoisie |
766,000 | 15.34 | 54 | 14th | 68 | −177 |
Social Democratic Party of Hungary | 742.171 | 14.86 | 53 | 14th | 67 | −2 |
Hungarian Independence Party | 670.751 | 13.43 | 47 | 2 | 49 | New |
National Peasant Party | 413,409 | 8.28 | 29 | 7th | 36 | +13 |
Independent Hungarian Democratic Party | 262.109 | 5.25 | 18th | 0 | 18th | New |
Hungarian Radical Party | 85,535 | 1.71 | 6th | 0 | 6th | +6 |
Christian women's league | 69,363 | 1.39 | 4th | 0 | 4th | New |
Civic Democratic Party | 49,740 | 1.00 | 3 | 0 | 3 | +1 |
Invalid votes / blank ballot papers | 31,950 | - | - | - | - | - |
All in all | 5,026,288 | 100 | 351 | 60 | 411 | +2 |
Source: Nohlen, Stöver
literature
- Karl-Heinz Hajna: The state elections in 1946 in the Soviet Zone. Frankfurt am Main 2000, ISBN 3-631-35950-0 , p. 226 (Chapter Assessment of the 1946 election in the Soviet Zone in comparison with the votes in the Central European countries)
Individual evidence
- ^ D. Nohlen, P. Stöver: Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. 2010, ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7 , p. 899.