Parliamentary election in Hungary in 1947

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The parliamentary elections in Hungary in 1947 were a semi-free election in Hungary and took place on August 31, 1947 by order and under massive pressure from the Soviet occupation authorities.

The Independent Party of Small Farmers, Farm Workers and the Bourgeoisie (FKgP), victorious in the parliamentary elections on November 4, 1945 , collapsed under pressure and received only 15.4 percent of the vote. Despite the climate of uncertainty and fear, the communist MKP only achieved 22.3 percent of the vote, but was the strongest party ahead of the Democratic People's Party with 16.5 percent, the FKgP and the Social Democrats with 14.9 percent.

On June 12, 1948, the MKP and the Social Democrats were forcibly united to form the Party of the Hungarian Working People . The parliamentary election on May 15, 1949 was a sham election carried out with unit lists . This completed the co-ordination of the political parties in Hungary.

Results

Political party be right % Seats
Constituencies National list All in all +/-
Communist Party of Hungary 1,111,001 22.25 79 21st 100 +30
People's Democratic Party 824.259 16.50 58 2 60 New
Independent party of small farmers,
farm workers and the bourgeoisie
766,000 15.34 54 14th 68 −177
Social Democratic Party of Hungary 742.171 14.86 53 14th 67 −2
Hungarian Independence Party 670.751 13.43 47 2 49 New
National Peasant Party 413,409 8.28 29 7th 36 +13
Independent Hungarian Democratic Party 262.109 5.25 18th 0 18th New
Hungarian Radical Party 85,535 1.71 6th 0 6th +6
Christian women's league 69,363 1.39 4th 0 4th New
Civic Democratic Party 49,740 1.00 3 0 3 +1
Invalid votes / blank ballot papers 31,950 - - - - -
All in all 5,026,288 100 351 60 411 +2

Source: Nohlen, Stöver

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Hajna: The state elections in 1946 in the Soviet Zone. Frankfurt am Main 2000, ISBN 3-631-35950-0 , p. 226 (Chapter Assessment of the 1946 election in the Soviet Zone in comparison with the votes in the Central European countries)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ D. Nohlen, P. Stöver: Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. 2010, ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7 , p. 899.