Philipp Müller (theologian, 1640)

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Philipp Mueller

Philipp Müller Pseudonym: Christian Sincerus , Bartholomäus Christian Richard (* August 24, 1640 in Sangerhausen ; † March 15, 1713 in Jena ) was a German Lutheran theologian.

Life

Philipp was the son of the superintendent of Sangerhausen Samuel Müller (born December 29, 1592 in Frauenstein near Freiberg / Saxony; † July 22, 1662 in Sangerhausen) and his wife Anna Maria Dörre (also: Dörer, Dorr, died July 22, 1604 in Blankenheim; c. September 8, 1689 in Sangerhausen). After initial training at his place of birth, he moved to the electoral Saxon state school in Pforta on May 1, 1651 , which was under the direction of Rector Johann Kühn (born June 2, 1603 in Delitzsch - May 3, 1680 in Naumburg). After he left this educational institution on February 9, 1657, he enrolled at the University of Jena on August 31, 1657 in order to study philosophy and theology.

In 1661 he acquired the degree of master's degree in philosophy and in the same year became an adjunct of the philosophical faculty. In 1662 he was a short time deacon at the Jakobikirche in Sangerhausen , in 1663 he became court preacher of Count Johann Georg von Mansfeld in Mansfeld and, at the end of 1664, pastor at the St. Andreas Church in Eisleben . Three months later, in March 1665, he accepted a call as professor of rhetoric and poetry at the University of Jena. Here he entered the theological faculty on July 10, 1672, defended his inaugural treatise under Johannes Musäus in April 1674 and received his doctorate in theology on January 26, 1675. In addition, he was then given an extraordinary theological professorship before taking up a new position in March 1679 as provost and prelate of the monastery of Our Dear Women in Magdeburg.

Here he campaigned for the restoration of the monastery property. Because he attacked the marriage of Duke Moritz Wilhelm of Saxony-Zeitz with the sister of the first King of Prussia Maria Amalia as inadmissible and rejected its legality, he was arrested for a year in the Spandau Citadel . Since many influential personalities had campaigned for his release, he went back to Jena, where he became a full professor of theology on December 8, 1701. He also received the title of Princely Saxon Church Council and became a senior at the university. As a university teacher at Salana, he also took part in the organizational tasks of the educational institution. He was dean of the philosophical and theological faculty and in the summer semesters 1669, 1679 and in the winter semester 1701 rector of the alma mater . Müller, who had been a foreign member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences since March 11, 1701 , died unmarried.

Works (selection)

  • Disputatio Ethica De Amore Sui, ex Aristotelis c. viii. Lib. IX. Ethic. ad Nicomach. descripto. Jena 1659 (President Severus Christoph Olpe (* October 22, 1627 - January 13, 1673), online )
  • Discursus de magistratuum minorum constitutione. Jena 1663 (Resp.Johann Adam Reinhard, online )
  • Themata de pluralitate religionum in una et eadem republica, ferendane sit, nec ne? Jena 1664 (Resp.Johann Schuling, online )
  • Themata Politica De Belli Causis Iustificis. Jena 1664 (Resp. Adam Schmidt, online )
  • De summi Imperii Subiecto. Jena 1665 (Resp.Jonas Schönleben, online )
  • De Socialitate Hominis Civili Problema. Jena 1665 (Resp.Johann Samuel Saul, online )
  • Vera Salute Augurante, De Poculo Salutis Disputationem. Jena 1666 (Resp. Johann Weissenborn (1644–1700), online )
  • De Colloquio Cum Mortuis. Jena 1666 (Resp. Johann Ernst Schönleben (1664–1704), online )
  • Praesentes de opulentia publica paginas ... potiori commilitonum arbitrio. Jena 1667 (Resp. David Schröter, online )
  • Machiavellus Aristotelicus De Flagitiis Dominationis. Jena 1667 (Resp.Paul Laub, online )
  • Sylloge Thematum Miscellorum. Jena 1667 (Resp. Christian Lange, online )
  • De decrementis imperiorum. Jena 1668 (Resp.Johann Wilhelm Nesen, online )
  • Benet maledicta in Principis Nicolai Machiavelli Florentini Cap. 1. 2. 3. observata, declarata et proposita. Jena 1668 (Resp.Böthius Peter Boyen, online )
  • Iniquitas magni exempli sive diatribe de sententiis ex plenitudine potestatis profectis. From sayings of power. Jena 1671 (Resp.Johann David Stapen, online )
  • Crocodilvs Lacrymans, sive sincerator. From which Crocodil's tears. Jena 1672 (Resp. Nicolaus Brand (1650–1693), online ); Jena 1733 (online)
  • Discursus Philosophicus De Libertate Humani Arbitrii. Jena 1672 (Resp.Anton Wolfgang Bülow, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. De Stupore dentium, e gustu omphacis alieno, sive de iure puniendi liberos propter peccata parentum, ad Ezech. c. 18 .. Jena 1674 (present Johannes Musaeus, online ), Jena 1682 ( online ), Leipzig 1714 ( online )
  • Diss. Theol. de satisfactione Christi. Jena 1675 (Resp. Theodor Domenicus, online )
  • Theses theol.œde adiaphoris. Jena 1675 (Resp. Ehrenfried Dürr (1650–1715), online )
  • Iubilaeus Romanus: Auspicali Lectionum Sacrarum Prooemio. Jena 1675 (Resp.Johann Jakob Bauhöfer, online )
  • Diss. Theol. de dulci-amaro libri Apocal. ex cap. 10 Apocalypseos. Jena 1676 (Resp. Christoph Kahl, online )
  • De praetextibus pacis. Jena 1677 (Resp.Johann Julius Jessaeus, online )
  • Mediator. Jena 1678 (Resp. Ernst Friedrich Meurer (1660–1722), online )
  • De oblivione delictorum iuventutis. Jena 1679 (Resp. Ludwig Dögen (1658–1724), online )
  • Nouns in coelis scriptum, ex Luc. X, 20. dissertatione theologica descriptum. Jena 1678 (Resp. Christian Schönberg, online ), Jena 1689 ( online )
  • Pietas Suprema Memoriae Serenissimi Principis Ac Domini, Domini Bernhardi Ducis Saxoniae, Iuiliaci, Cliviae Et Montium ... Principis Dominique Hactenus Nostri Clementissimi, Inter Exequiarum Publica Officia, Auctoritate Superiorum ... Reddita. Jena 1678 ( online )
  • Oratio de pace ecclesiastica. Jena 1682 ( online )
  • Resolutio quaestionis: an detur atheus speculative talis? Jena 1682 ( online )
  • Israel utrobique claudicans in sacrorum heterodoxorum usu. Jena 1682 (Resp.Johann Hermann Toppius, online )
  • Diss. Theol. de immutatione superstitum in fine mundi. Jena 1683 (Resp.Johannes Wilkens, online )
  • Vindiciae Norbertinae, s. ostensio summaria, De Norberti, Archiepiscopi Magdeburgensis et Primatis Germaniae Reliquiis, e coenobio B. virginis Magdeburgicae templo, Pragam in Strahoviense FF. Praemonstratensium Monasterium. Jena 1683 (Resp. Christian Schneider, online )
  • Kurtzes covering of Christian soul care during the Itzigen plague times in Germany. Jena 1683 ( online )
  • De reservatis Divinis, ad Rome. XI. v. 33, 34, 35, 36. Jena 1684 (Resp.Johann Theodor Liedvogel, online )
  • Diss. Theol. de statu hominis ante baptismum. Jena 1684 (Resp. Adrian Waaker, online )
  • Safe obscurity of German sermons in the Christian church, for good use. Jena 1684 ( online )
  • Corona Militis, Sive Status Confessionis, Ad Tertulliani Libr. De Corona Militis. E I. Petri III. v. 15, 16. Jena 1684 (Resp.Johann Gollner, online )
  • Diss. Theol. de origine status confessionis. Jena 1685 (Resp. Jacob Schröder, online )
  • Diss. Theol.œde cura status confessionis. Jena 1685 (Resp.Johann Jacob Haake, online )
  • Tractatus Theologiae de statu confessionis. Jena 1687 ( online )
  • Patientia Victrix In Iudicio Sanctorum In Fine Mundi Ad I. ad Corinth. Cap. VI, v. 2, 3. Constituto. Jena 1688 (Resp. Johann Immanuel Langguth (1666–1692), online )
  • De Statu Confessionis, Octo Dissertationibus Publicis In Academia Ienensi Distinctus, Ac Veritatis Et Pietatis Studio Editus. Jena 1688 ( online )
  • The Catch Of The Noble Life Through Frembde Faith Marriage. Jena 1689 ( online )
  • Fucus Concordiae Inter Protestantes et Reformatos, Obductus Per Jo. Henric. Heideggerum Manuductionis In Viam Concordiae Protestantium Ecclesiasticae Amstelaedami apud Henricum Wetstenium Anno MDCLXXXVII. Editae Autorem. 1690 ( online )
  • Human conscience: In common and according to which life coincidences harassed / In the first mentioned Ohrte examined Christian building in public disputations / Also communicated on request for common service. Jena 1692 ( online )
  • Easter devotion Of those who died twice. Jena 1694 ( online )
  • Christian memorial law, Derer Käyser- König- Fürst- Gräfl- Herrl- Adlicher and other pious Dapfrer persons foundations, bey cities, countries, residences, bishops' houses, monasteries, donors and other houses of God, high and low schools, poor - Illnesses, old people, ways, pilgrims and exiles, nursing homes ... so that your and your loved ones can come to the devotion and the peaceful end of life, also to honor their care for God and the world of mercy, properly and gloriously To save and improve such again sinful and highly guilty abuse, indignation, withholding, deprivation and displacement. Jena 1699 ( online )
  • Diss. De iure Dei in homines. Jena 1701 (Resp.Samuel Rittner), Jena 1732 ( online )
  • A brief presentation of the Christian right to memorize: To devotional devotion and retention of such foundations. Jena 1698 ( online )
  • Diss. Theol. de regno Israelis restaurando. Jena 1704 (Resp.Johann Heinrich zur Mühlen, online )
  • Dissertatio Theologica De Jesu Christo Theanthrōpō Sistens Duas In Christo Naturas Personaliter Unitas, Earumque Proprietates. Jena 1704 (Resp.Johann Georg Reinesius, online )

literature

  • Johann Caspar Zeumer, Christoph Weissenborn: Vitae Professorum Theologiae, Jurisprudentiae, Medicinae et Philosophiae qui in illustri Academia Jenensi, ab ipsius fundatione ad nostra usque tempora vixerunt et adhuc vivunt una cum scriptis a quolibet editis quatuor classibus. Johann Felici Bieleck, Jena, 1711, p. 245 (theologians, online ).
  • Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1751, Vol. 3, Sp. 741, ( online ).
  • Müller (Philipp). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 22, Leipzig 1739, column 263.
  • Johann Jakob Günther: Life sketches of the professors of the University of Jena from 1558 to 1858. Friedrich Mauke, Jena, 1858, p. 183 ( online ).
  • Georg Christian Bernhard Pünjer :  Müller, Philipp . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, p. 668.
  • Friedrich Schmidt: History of the city of Sangerhausen. August Schneider, Sangerhausen, 1906, 2nd volume, p. 191 ff.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Johann Christian Jacob Spangenberg: Handbook of the scholars, artists, students and other notable persons who have passed away in Jena for almost five hundred years, partly drawn from the church registers, partly from other sources and arranged according to the year 1819. August Schmid, Jena, 1819, p. 48 and directory of members of the Academy of Sciences
  2. ↑ Heinrich Bittcher : Gatekeeper Album: Directory of all teachers and students of the Royal Prussian State School Pforta, from 1543 to 1843. Friedrich Christian Wilhelm Vogel, Leipzig, 1843, p. 161, ( online )
  3. ↑ cf. whose funeral sermon
  4. ↑ Reinhold Jauernig, Marga Steiger: The register of the University of Jena. 1652 to 1723. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar, 1977, vol. 2, p. 546
personal data
SURNAME Müller, Philipp
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Sincerus, Christian (pseudonym); Richard, Bartholomew Christian
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Lutheran theologian
DATE OF BIRTH August 24, 1640
PLACE OF BIRTH Sangerhausen
DATE OF DEATH March 15, 1713
Place of death Jena