Picard language
| Picard | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Spoken in |
Picardy , Artois , French Flanders , Wallonia |
|
| speaker | speaker
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| Linguistic classification |
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| Official status | ||
| Other official status in |
 Belgium (langue régionale endogène)
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639 -1 |
- |
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| ISO 639 -2 |
- |
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| ISO 639-3 |
pcd |
|
Picard is a Gallo-Roman language closely related to French or a northern Oïl language . It is spoken in France in Picardy , the Artois , in the Romance part of French Flanders and in Belgium in western Wallonia .
In the Picardy region, people speak of Picardy . In Flanders and Artois, on the other hand, the terms chti and chtimi and in the area around Lille and Valenciennes Rouchi are used, even if in Flanders one usually only speaks of patois . Linguists only use the term Picard. All of these terms are synonymous.
status
The French Community of Belgium has in 1990 Picard, as well as Walloon , lothringisch , Champenois and Francique as a regional language recognized.
Walloon region
Province of Hainaut (Picard: Hénau)
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The French state did not recognize Picardy in this way (in line with its policy of only recognizing French as the official language on its territory), even if some opinions consider Picardy as a separate language from French.
The Picardy still benefits from the Délégation Générale à la Langue Française et aux Langues de France of the Ministry of Culture.
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Picardy
vocabulary
| Picard language | German language |
|---|---|
| Bojour! or Bojour mes gins! | Good day |
| Salut ti z'aute! | Hello (informal) |
| Cha vo ti ? Comint qui va ? | How are you? |
| Cha va fin bien. | It goes well. |
| Merchi | thank you |
| Comint cha s'lonme ... ? | What is your name …? |
| Éj n 'comprinds poin | I do not understand |
| Bonsoèr! | Good evening! |
| La boinne nuit! | Good night |
| À l'arvoïure! or À t'ervir! | Goodbye |
| Sins vos komander (formal) or Sins t 'komander (informal) | You're welcome |
| Kmint qu'os vos aplez? | What's your name? |
| Min nom ch'est ... | My name is … |
| Combin qu 'ha coute? | What does this cost? |
Numbers 0 to 2000 Note: Like standard French, the Picardic language uses the system of twenty as its counting system.
| 0 zero | 10 dis | 20 vint | 30 trinte | 80 quate-vint |
| 1 un, eune | 11 onze | 21 vint-et-un | 31 trinte-et-un | 81 quate-vint-un |
| 2 deus | 12 dousse | 22 vint-deus | 32 trinte-deus | 90 quate-vint-dis |
| 3 troés | 13 trèsse | 23 vint-troés | 40 quarters | 91 quate-vint-onze |
| 4 quate | 14 quatore | 24 vint-quate | 50 quinquant | 92 quate-vint-dousse |
| 5 chonc | 15 tchinse | 25 vint-chonc | 60 soéchante | 93 quate-vint-trèsse |
| 6 sis | 16 sèse | 26 vint-six | 70 soéchante-dis | 100 chint |
| 7 sèt | 17 dis-sèt | 27 vint-sèt | 71 soéchante-et-onze | 200 deus chint |
| 8 uit | 18 dis-uit | 28 vint-uit | 72 soéchante-dousse | 1000 mile |
| 9 new | 19 dis-new | 29 vint-new | 73 soéchante-trèsse | 2000 deus mile |
See also
- Languages in France
- Welcome to the Sch'tis , a 2008 comedy film
- René Debrie , professor at the Université de Picardie in Amiens, director of the Center for Picardy Studies founded in 1971
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Julie Auger, Indiana University: Issues of authenticity, purity, and autonomy in minority languages: What is “real” Picard, and who is an “authentic” speaker? Congress Minority and Diasporic Languages of Europe. 14.-17. February 2003, Berkeley, USA, In: Pawel Nowak, Corey Yoquelet (Eds.): Berkeley Linguistics Society. 29 (English).
- ↑ encyclopedie.picardie.fr (French)
- ↑ A rough estimate is 12% to 15% of the total population of the province of Hainaut, i. H. 150,000 to 200,000 speakers.
- ↑ ISO 639 Code Tables on sil.org