Purder Bach
Purder Bach | ||
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Data | ||
Water code | DE : 2736812 | |
location |
Bergische plateaus
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|
River system | Rhine | |
Drain over | Große Dhünn → Dhünn → Wupper → Rhine → North Sea | |
source | at Westhofen 51 ° 8 ′ 16 ″ N , 7 ° 18 ′ 19 ″ E |
|
Source height | 332 m above sea level NHN | |
muzzle | near Niederhagen in the Große Dhünn Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 45 ″ N , 7 ° 17 ′ 32 ″ E 51 ° 5 ′ 45 ″ N , 7 ° 17 ′ 32 ″ E |
|
Mouth height | 197 m above sea level NHN | |
Height difference | 135 m | |
Bottom slope | 22 ‰ | |
length | 6.1 km | |
Catchment area | 9.382 km² | |
Outflow A Eo : 9.382 km² at the mouth |
MNQ MQ Mq |
17.97 l / s 243.99 l / s 26 l / (s km²) |
The Purder Bach is an approximately six kilometers long, northern and right tributary of the Great Dhünn , a tributary of the Wupper , in the North Rhine-Westphalian Oberbergischer Kreis and Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis .
etymology
The Purder Bach takes its name from the village Purd , which it flows past.
geography
course
The Purder Bach rises at an altitude of 332 m above sea level. NHN near Westhofen in the town of Hückeswagen .
It flows south through the nature reserve Purder Bachtal and tributaries past the villages of Großkatern and Purd. Below Purd, the brook leaves the Hückeswagen area and then forms the border between the Wermelskirchen and Wipperfürth areas, before reaching an altitude of 197 m above sea level. NHN flows into the Große Dhünn near Niederhagen .
The approximately 6.1 km long course of the Purder Bach ends about 135 meters below its source, so it has a mean bed gradient of 22 ‰.
The whole valley is a water protection area.
Catchment area
The approximately 9.38 km² catchment area of the Purder Bach lies in the Dhünn plateau and is drained through it via the Große Dhünn, the Dhünn, the Wupper and the Rhine to the North Sea.
It borders
- in the northeast to that of the Wupper tributary Brunsbach and that of the Sohlbach , which drains into the Wupper via the Berbeck Bach ,
- in the east to that of the Berbeck brook itself,
- in the southeast to that of the Harthbach , which flows into the Große Dhünn,
- in the southwest to that of the Haarbach , also a tributary of the Great Dhünn,
- in the west to that of the Little Dhünn
- and in the north to that of the Dörpe , which flows into the Wupper.
The catchment area is characterized by the nature reserves. It mainly consists of meadow and forest areas.
The highest point is the Westerhofer Höhe at 357.2 m above sea level. NHN in the north of the catchment area.
Geologically , the catchment area is dominated by clay , silt and sand rocks of the Middle Devon .
Tributaries
Stat. in km |
Surname | GKZ | location | Length in km |
EZG in km² |
MQ in l / s |
Mouth height in m above sea level NHN |
Source height in m above sea level NHN
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.2 | Scheideweger Bach | 2736812-112 | right | 0.7 | 273.4 | 303.1 | ||
5.0 | Bucher Siefen | 2736812-114 | right | 0.2 | 267.6 | 303.8 | ||
4.9 | Herrensiefen | 2736812-116 | Left | 0.3 | 266.7 | 291.6 | ||
4.6 | Bochensiefen | 2736812-118 | right | 0.5 | 259.0 | 305.0 | ||
3.4 | Katernbach | 2736812-12 | right | 1.0 | 0.6 | 14.7 | 232.3 | 309.6 |
3.0 | Mohlsbach | 2736812-2 | Left | 2.6 | 2.8 | 71.5 | 226.0 | 311.7 |
2.7 | Oelchesberger dent | 2736812-32 | right | 0.3 | 221.4 | 260.9 | ||
2.5 | Burgerhofer Bach | 2736812-34 | Left | 0.7 | 218.8 | 290.8 | ||
2.3 | Oelchesbergsiefen | 2736812-352 | right | 0.1 | 216.6 | 244.5 | ||
1.7 | Purder Siefen | 2736812-36 | Left | 0.5 | 208.1 | 264.7 | ||
1.2 | Wickesberger Bach | 2736812-4 | right | 1.7 | 1.9 | 46.9 | 202.8 | 287.8 |
1.1 | Coal depths | 2736812-912 | Left | 0.3 | 200.7 | 251.4 | ||
0.8 | Friedenberger Bach | 2736812-92 | right | 0.5 | 198.4 | 245.5 | ||
0.3 | Depths of hatred | 2736812-94 | right | 0.5 | 192.8 | 236.1 |
Notes on the table
- ↑ Water directory of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection NRW 2010 (XLS; 4.67 MB) ( Notes )
- ↑ River Geographic Information System of Wupperverbandes
- ↑ Specialized information system ELWAS, Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Agriculture, Nature and Consumer Protection NRW ( information )
- ↑ Water code number , in Germany the official river code number with a separator inserted after the prefix for better readability, which stands for the Purder Bach receiving water that is common to all .
Purder Bach river system
Nature reserves
Mills
The Purder Mühle ( ⊙ ) was founded between 1836 and 1857 as a fruit and bone mill . All in all, there was later a rye mill, a wheat mill, a bone mill and a claw mill. The last of these to be shut down was the claw mill in the early 1960s. A turbine is still there.
About one kilometer further north there is said to have been a fulling mill ( ⊙ ) on the stream between 1600 and 1800 .
Web links
- Course of the Purder Bach on the specialist information system ELWAS, Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Agriculture, Nature and Consumer Protection NRW ( Notes )
Individual evidence
- ^ Karlheinz Paffen , Adolf Schüttler, Heinrich Müller-Miny: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 108/109 Düsseldorf / Erkelenz. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1963. → Online map (PDF; 7.1 MB)
- ↑ a b c flow Geographic Information System of the Wupperverbandes
- ↑ Water directory of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection NRW 2010 (XLS; 4.67 MB) ( Notes )
- ↑ Modeled discharge values according to the specialist information system ELWAS, Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Agriculture, Nature and Consumer Protection NRW ( notes )
- ↑ Geology in the catchment area of the Purderbach on the specialist information system ELWAS, Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Agriculture, Nature and Consumer Protection NRW ( notes )
- ^ “Purder Mühle” In: KuLaDig, Kultur.Landschaft.Digital
- ^ "Purder Mühle" on the map of Prussia (1877)
- ↑ Fulling Mill at Purderbach | Object view. Retrieved April 9, 2020 .