Rosenbeck

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Rosenbeck
City of Brilon
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Rösenbeck (until 1975)
Coordinates: 51 ° 24 ′ 30 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 505 m above sea level NN
Area : 10.46 km²
Residents : 791  (December 31, 2013)
Population density : 76 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 59929
Area code : 02963
Alme Madfeld Radlinghausen Rösenbeck Messinghausen Thülen Nehden Hoppecke Bontkirchen Wülfte Brilon Brilon-Wald Gudenhagen-Petersborn Scharfenberg Rixen Altenbüren Esshoff Marsberg Diemelsee Willingen (Upland) Olsberg Rüthen Büren Bad Wünnenbergmap
About this picture
Location of the village of Rösenbeck within the urban area of ​​Brilon
Rösenbeck limestone quarry
War memorial in the center of the village
Holy house in the center of the village

The village of Rösenbeck is a village district of Brilon , North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ). The municipality, which was independent until the end of 1974, is located in the east of the city on the border with Marsberg and, according to the city administration, had 791 inhabitants on December 31, 2013.

geography

Rösenbeck is located on the eastern edge of the Brilon plateau , which in the south and east of the village drops abruptly into the deeply cut valley of the Hoppecke . The city center of Brilon is about eight kilometers to the west as the crow flies. The neighborhoods of Rösenbeck are the Brilon districts of Messinghausen in the south, Thülen in the west, Radlinghausen in the north and Madfeld in the northwest. The Beringhausen district of Marsberg is located about five kilometers east of Rösenbeck, the Helminghausen district about four kilometers southeast of the Diemelsee dam .

The village itself lies on the Rhine-Weser watershed . The stream that rises in the east of the village belongs to the catchment area of ​​the Weser, while the stream that rises in the village flows to the west and disappears underground in the Hollenloch natural monument . A little further west rises at 480  m above sea level. NN the infidelity .

The highest point in the former municipal area at 562.5 meters is located at the "White Woman" elevation, which is considered a cult place of the Celts.

Limestone is quarried northeast of the village . In the first half of the 20th century, iron-bearing manganese ores were mined in the vicinity of the village . The mining in the most productive mine Elisabeth I was stopped in 1948.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document on November 7th, 1250 as “Rosbike”: “The councilors (consules) in Brilon certify that Johannes de Piscina, who is not yet a knight, had goods in Rösenbeck (Rosbike) Kloster Bredelar (Breidelar) for salvation his father Gernandus, a knight, who was buried there, for 18 shillings. In the meantime Johannes has agreed with Abbot Widekyndus and the convent that they could buy the goods for 6 marks, whereupon Johannes waived with the consent of his mother, his wife and his only son, his sister and his paternal cousins, Swicherus, Olricus and Ambrosius and received 7 marks. ... "

In a document dated September 22, 1255, both the village of Rösenbeck and a pastor are named: “Abbot Widekyndus and the convent of Bredelar (in Breydelar) certify that knight Ludolfus, called de Mezenchusen goods (bona) in the center of the village Rösenbeck (in medio ville Rosbeki) sold Bredelar Monastery for 3 marks with the consent of his son Ludolfus . The sale is on May 17th (16th calendar June) 1251 in Thülen (Thulon) on the part of the monastery in the presence of the monastery brothers Johannes de Fleictorph, novice master, and the conversant Theodericus de Hegerichusen, on the part of the seller in the presence of the pastor Johannes von Rösenbeck, of the pastor Arnoldus von Hoppecke (de Hothepe), the pastor Godefridus in Haldichusen, a relative of Ludolf, the knight Gerlacus called Dikeber, whose brothers Walterus and Godescalcus, Swicherus de Brilon and his brother Olricus and Ludolf dJ de Metzenchusen, his neighbor . In the same year, Bredelar Monastery acquired goods in the village of Rösenbeck, above the linden tree, from Johannes de Piscina, who has no sons, for 2 marks. ... "

In 1308, 1311, 1312 and 1323 Arnold von Rösenbeck (Arnoldus de Rosebike) appears as mayor (consules) of Brilon in a document; 1323 also a Reinfried von Rösenbeck as councilor of the city of Brilon. A document dated February 22, 1323 reads: "Before Mayor Arnold von Rösenbeck (Rosebeki), Gottfried Pistor, Hermann Weseli, Heinrich Schultheiß (Sculthetus), Johannes Luberti, Hildebrand von Rüthen (male), Dietrich Juvenis, Lubert Pistor, Hermann Bilere, Goswin Pistor, Arnold Rispek and Reinfried von Rösenbeck (Rozebeki), councilors of the city of Brilon (Breylon), the fellow citizen Hermann Bilenhouwere certifies that the aforementioned Gottfried Pistor received him and his wife Kunigunde a pension of 37 pfennigs from a currency outside of the Keffelker Tores located house (domum), of which 12 are to be paid at Easter and 13 at Martini. ... "

On November 6th, 1368 a Rösenbeck goldsmith is mentioned in a document: "Arnold von Rösenbeck (Rosebiche), Nolden's son, transferred with the consent of his liege lords Hermann von dem Scharfenberg and Dietrich von Plettenberg , Knappen, his brother-in-law Hermann Rosentrodde 1½ Malter corn gulden Briloner Maß, namely 6 bushels of rye and barley and 1 malter oat from his portion of the tithe at Wrexen (Wressenchusen), to be paid on martini, for 37 small gold guilders. The grain guilder can be redeemed annually between mid-winter and Easter by the seller and goldsmith Arnold von Rösenbeck with 37 gold guilders. ... "

The church of St. Quirinius in Hanencrad near today's location was built around 1120 and destroyed in the course of the Soest feud in the 15th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Capuchin monks from the Marsberg Capuchin monastery were active in pastoral care. Until it was incorporated into Brilon, which took effect on January 1, 1975, the place was administered by the Thülen office.

On March 30, 1945, the US Army occupied Rösenbeck and stayed in the village for two weeks. German soldiers who were in the village were captured. Polish and Soviet former prisoners were also disarmed and expelled from the village for causing unrest. After the US troops withdrew, there were raids and looting by former Polish prisoners until they were later transported away.

In the Second World War , 42 Rösenbeck soldiers died, most of them on the Eastern Front .

politics

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the former municipality

Blazon :

A slanting blue wavy bar in silver, each accompanied by a red rose with a golden clasp and green sepals.

Description:

The coat of arms symbolizes the place name (Rosen and beck = bike = Bach). The colors are reminiscent of the von Padberg family and the Bredelar monastery , which formerly became the property of the village. The coat of arms was approved on March 16, 1954.

Disused structures

There were two castle complexes of Altenfels Castle near Rösenbeck .

The St. Laurentius Church was abandoned in the 19th century and replaced by the new St. Laurentius Church elsewhere in Rösenbeck. In the Middle Ages there was the church of Saint Quirinus in Hanencrad below Altenfels Castle .

literature

  • Working group village history on behalf of the Rösenbeck associations: Our village Rösenbeck. Typesetting and printing Kemmerling, Brilon 2011.
  • Hugo Cramer: The district of Brilon in the Second World War 1939–1945 - reports from many employees from all over the district. Josefs-Druckerei, Bigge 1955.
  • Alfred Bruns: Office Thülen. History and lore. Ed .: City of Brilon. Brilon 1974
  • Helmut Müller (arrangement): The documents of the Bredelar monastery. Texts and regesta. Grobbel, Fredeburg 1994, ISBN 3-930271-15-X ( Landeskundliche Schriftenreihe für die Kurköln Sauerland 12), (Also as: Publication of the Historical Commission for Westphalia (Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe). Series 37: Westphalian documents (texts and registers) 6).
  • Josef Rüther: Local history of the district of Brilon. Regensberg Publishing House, Münster, 1956.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population statistics December 31, 2013. (PDF) City of Brilon, accessed on January 18, 2014 (10.8 kB).
  2. ↑ Helmut Müller (arrangement): The documents of the Bredelar monastery. Texts and regesta. Grobbel, Fredeburg, 1994, ISBN 3-930271-15-X (Landeskundliche Series for the Electorate of Cologne Sauerland 12) . Fredeburg 1994, p. 67 .
  3. ↑ Helmut Müller (arrangement): The documents of the Bredelar monastery. Texts and regesta. Grobbel, Fredeburg 1994, ISBN 3-930271-15-X (regional studies series for the Sauerland region of Cologne 12) . Fredeburg 1994, p. 79 .
  4. ↑ Helmut Müller (arrangement): The documents of the Bredelar monastery. Texts and regesta. Grobbel, Fredeburg 1994, ISBN 3-930271-15-X (regional studies series for the Sauerland region of Cologne 12) . Fredeburg 1994, p. 140-141 .
  5. ↑ Helmut Müller (arrangement): The documents of the Bredelar monastery. Texts and regesta. Grobbel, Fredeburg 1994, ISBN 3-930271-15-X (regional studies series for the Sauerland region of Cologne 12) . Fredeburg 1994, p. 191 .
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 332 .
  7. ^ Hugo Cramer: The district of Brilon in the Second World War 1939-1945 . 1955, section Rösenbeck, p. 57.
  8. ^ Hugo Cramer: The district of Brilon in the Second World War 1939-1945 . 1955, honor roll section Rösenbeck, p. 244.
  9. ↑ a b Eduard Belke, Alfred Bruns and Helmut Müller, municipal coat of arms of the Duchy of Westphalia - Kurkölnisches Sauerland. Arnsberg 1986, p. 181

Web links

Commons : Rösenbeck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files