Rüllschau

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Rüllschau
Maasbüll municipality
Coordinates: 54 ° 47 ′ 2 ″  N , 9 ° 32 ′ 0 ″  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1966
Postal code : 24975
Area code : 04634
Rüllschau (Schleswig-Holstein)
Rüllschau

Location of Rüllschau in Schleswig-Holstein

Entrance to Rüllschau
Entrance to Rüllschau

Rüllschau ( Danish : Rylskov ) is a village in Schleswig-Holstein , which today belongs to the municipality of Maasbüll .

location

The rural Flensburg suburb is located east of the Flensburg district of Tarup and can be reached via side streets of Taruper Hauptstraße and Bundesstraße 199 (Nordstraße). South of Rüllschau is the village of Maasbüll, with which it has not yet grown together.

background

The church is marked with the addition "Rülschow" on the map of fishing from 1596.

In pre-Christian times there is said to have been a place of worship near the street Helledal ("sacred valley"). The village's Michaeliskirche was built at the beginning of the 13th century at the latest. Possibly it was built directly on the already mentioned cult place. The parish of Rüllschau originally belonged to the Husbyharde . Rüllschau remained as one of the smallest, independent communities of fishing into the 21st century .

Rüllschau was mentioned for the first time in 1424 in connection with a trial between King Erich VII and Duke Rothanrup. A second mention, from 1440, under the name "Ruhelschau", comes from the church directory of the Schleswig bishop. Following this spelling, Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen interpreted the name of the village as "clearing in the holy forest". "Ru" therefore means clearing, just like the name of the Rudekloster, which was not far from the 12th century . The part of the name “-hel-” should mean “holy” (see for example Heliand ). As already mentioned, a pagan cult site is said to have existed in Rüllschau, where the church may have been built. As with many other place names in the area, such as Schausende , Schobüll, the ending "-schau" indicates a forest. Even today the word “skov” has this meaning in Danish. Rüllschau was mentioned again in 1451 as “Rolschouw” in a list of the goods of the St. Jürgen Hospital. “To Rolschouw”, as the property register from 1451 states, the farm with today's address Böver Weg 20 belonged to the hospital, which is the oldest guaranteed farm in the village. A somewhat more recent interpretation, but also from the 19th century, comes from the Danish linguist Johannes Kok. This interpreted the place name as a combination of Sønderjysk "Rylle", which means hornbeam and "-skov" for forest, so according to the Danish spelling "Rylskov".

A little further to the east, the small settlement of Ruhnmark ( Lage ) emerged at some point over time . The said village of Ruhnmark was first mentioned in 1567. The Rosgaard farm north of Rüllschau was also mentioned for the first time in the 16th century .

In 1966, Rüllschau was merged with the Maasbüll municipality. In 1987 the pastorate of the Rüllschau community at Böverweg 29 was demolished. Rüllschau now has its own community kindergarten, which is located in the so-called "New School" (a building from 1950). On January 1, 2007, the parish of Rüllschau, to which Maasbüll already belonged, together with the parish of Hürup formed the new parish of Hürup-Rüllschau with 1,600 parish members.

A Rüllschauer field in winter with houses and the Rüllschau church in the background (2012)

various

Individual evidence

  1. Guide through the Maasbüll community , p. 13, accessed on: August 12, 2018
  2. a b c d e Office Schafflund. The history of the villages of Maasbüll and Rüllschau , accessed on: August 12, 2018
  3. Guide through the Maasbüll community , p. 2, accessed on: August 12, 2018
  4. Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : Attempt at church statistics on the Duchy of Schleswig , Volume 1, page 37
  5. ^ A b c Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : Fishing . 1922 Schleswig p. 539
  6. dict.cc entry: skov
  7. Chronicle. Rüllschau in fishing. Husum 1990, p. 18
  8. Another information after 1450. See Johannes Kok: Det Danske folkesprog i Sønderjylland: Forklaret af Oldnordisk, Gammeldansk og de nynordiske Sprog og Sprogarter , Copenhagen 1867, p. 337
  9. Chronicle. Rüllschau in fishing. Husum 1990, p. 18
  10. Old spelling for "to"
  11. Chronicle. Rüllschau in fishing . Husum 1990, p. 19 and 300
  12. See Danish Wikipedia article on Johannes Kok
  13. Johannes Kok: Det Danske folkesprog i Sønderjylland , Volume 2, Copenhagen 1867, p. 243
  14. Chronicle. Rüllschau in fishing. Husum 1990, p. 18
  15. ^ Rüllschau Rüllschau in fishing , accessed on: August 12, 2018
  16. Guide through the Maasbüll community , p. 2, accessed on: August 12, 2018
  17. Guide through the Maasbüll community , p. 13, accessed on: August 12, 2018
  18. Guide to the Maasbüll community , p. 9, accessed on: August 12, 2018

Web links

Commons : Rüllschau  - collection of images, videos and audio files