Rissbach (Jagst)
|
Rißbach left upper course: Hollenbach |
||
 Rissbach in Ailringen |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 238836 | |
| location |
Kocher-Jagst Plains
|
|
| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Jagst → Neckar → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | south of the junction of the L 1020 to Hollenbach from the B 290 ("Kaiserstraße") 49 ° 23 ′ 10 ″ N , 9 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ E |
|
| Source height | approx. 422 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | In Mulfingen - Ailringen from the right and north in the Jagst coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 15 ″ N , 9 ° 45 ′ 5 ″ E 49 ° 22 ′ 15 ″ N , 9 ° 45 ′ 5 ″ E |
|
| Mouth height | 247.8 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | approx. 174.2 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 18 ‰ | |
| length | 9.8 km with OL Hollenbach | |
| Catchment area | 19.103 km² | |
| Right tributaries | Meisenbach , Steinbach | |
| Reservoirs flowed through | Upper Hollenbacher See , Lower Hollenbacher See | |
The Rißbach is a 9.8 km long creek with its longer left upper course Hollenbach in northern Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the Jagst from the right and north in the village of Ailringen in the municipality of Mulfingen in the Hohenlohe district . Its right upper course is the Meisenbach . Both upper reaches border on other municipalities in the neighboring Main-Tauber district , while the Rissbach only runs in the area of its estuary municipality .
geography
Left upper course Hollenbach
The 6.1 km long Hollenbach arises about half a kilometer south of the junction of the L 1020 to Mulfingen - Hollenbach from Kaiserstraße at the edge of the forest of Leigen at about 422 m above sea level. NHN . For the first three hundred meters of its initially north-westerly run, the municipal boundary between Niederstetten on the right and Mulfingen on the left follows it . Then the stream turns around a northern tip of the forest to the southwest, takes its right source branch in a damp ground and then flows into the Upper Hollenbacher See , which covers an area of 2.3 hectares and on the left bank of which there is a forest camp. The Lower Hollenbacher See , which follows almost immediately in the course, is slightly larger at 3.7 hectares. Under the dam, the stream lies at about 397 m above sea level. NHN , it turns west here and separates itself from the Mönchswald , close to the edge of which it has always run until now.
It first crosses below at about 390 m above sea level. NHN the L 1020 and then mostly passes through the village of Hollenbach . At the western edge of the village, southeast of the cemetery and west of the sewage treatment plant, the Hollenbach comes back into daylight and digs a steep valley compared to its previously only quite flat hollow, which is forested from the start. At 370.7 m above sea level NHN he takes up the 0.9 km long brook from the Rossklinge , which only carries water continuously in its own lower third of the blade . From here the Hollenbach begins to meander through its narrow valley and to run between Schenkenwald left and Wasenberg right to the west-northwest. In front of its also wooded spur he then runs to 318.5 m above sea level. NHN a good half a kilometer southwest of the Albertshöfe on the plateau at an acute angle with the 3.4 km long Meisenbach .
Right upper course Meisenbach
The 3.4 km long Meisenbach arises at about 412 m above sea level. NHN in the open corridor, about 1 km south of Bad Mergentheim - Rot and 2 km northeast of the village of Hollenbach. It initially runs southwest and takes up its right source branch in the Red Lake , which approaches the western edge of Hagenholz and Seeholz ; these are the only somewhat larger forest areas on the plateau in its catchment area. Then it runs more and more westwards, on the last third of its run in its deep blade the slopes are mostly wooded. Shortly before the estuary, it takes in a small stream of blades from the right towards the Albertshöfe.
Lower Rissbach
The ridge of the Rissbach valley already has an open floodplain at the confluence of the source streams, through which it meanders, accompanied by a gallery of trees, it slowly turns in a south-westerly direction. At the foot of the former Gruningen Castle, up in the Waldgewann Burg, it runs through a 0.3-hectare retention basin. The spur supporting the castle on the right side of the valley is limited on its north side by the castle blade , through which a 1.5 km long Waldklingenbach soon afterwards at about 290 m above sea level. NHN opens from the right. The next and most important inlet of the Rißbach is the 3.7 km long Steinbach , which is about 275 m above sea level. NHN flows from the north at the Ailringer Schützenhaus in front of its Eichelberg estuary ; it arises far to the north east of Bad Mergentheim-Rengershausen in the hill forest of Stöckerbild on the plateau.
Half a kilometer further, a much shorter, only 0.6 km long side stream from the ant blade runs to it. Then the Rißbach flows its last kilometer southwards through a now quite wide and soon also free on the slopes valley towards the village of Ailringen , after which it runs next to the Schafgasse at 247.8 m above sea level. NHN from the right and north - after a run of 3.1 km in length from the confluence of the upper courses or 9.7 km on the Hollenbach-Rissbach main line - flows into the Jagst running westwards here .
Catchment area
The Rissbach has a catchment area of 19.1 km². The Hollenbach-Oberlauf 6.3 km², the Meisenbach-Oberlauf 3.5 km² and the Steinbach 4.2 km² contribute to it. The main line with the upper reaches of Hollenbach, always close to the southern border, draws a Z-loop. It stretches strongly to the north both near Hollenbach and especially on both sides of the Steinbach run.
In the northwest, on the other side, there is first the catchment area of the Dörzbacher Jagst tributary to Goldbach , then, shorter, of the Erlenbach , which drains far to the lower Jagst. From there the watershed runs in a south arch to the east, here on the other side of the Wachbach competes with the Tauber , which is then replaced in the far east by the Aschbach with the same drainage direction. In the south-east the Ette runs back to the Jagst, in the south and south-west mostly minor tributaries compete with the latter (including Ailringer Reitersklinge , Dörzbacher Osenklinge and Kiesgraben ).
Apart from Mulfingen , to which the majority belongs, smaller shares of the catchment area also have Bad Mergentheim in the north, Niederstetten in the east and Dörzbach in the west.
Tributaries and still waters
Water lengths, areas, catchment area sizes, height information and name sections according to the water network, standing water and catchment area layer as well as the background layer topographic map and the water body name layer of the LUBW ..
Confluence of Hollenbach and Meisenbach at 318.5 m above sea level. NHN about 600 meters southwest of the Mulfingen- Hollenbacher Albertshöfe in front of the Wasenberg estuary . The Rissbach flows here first to the west and then more and more south.
-
Hollenbach , left source branch of the Rißbach, 6.2 km and 6.3 km². Source at about 422 m above sea level. NHN about 0.5 km south of the junction of the L 1020 to Mulfingen - Hollenbach from Kaiserstraße on the edge of the forest of Leigen . First and foremost, the stream flows northwest next to a dirt road along the Niederstetten / Mulfingen municipal boundary.
- ( Inflow from the Waldäcker corridor ), from the right before the Leigen -Nordspitze to about 409 m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.3 km. Arises on the edge of Kaiserstraße at about 414 m above sea level. NHN . Southwest run.
- (Right source branch of the Hollenbach ), from the right in a sloping wet meadow on the creek at about 403 m above sea level. NHN , 0.7 km. Arises in the hallway Won centering tree at about 416 m above sea level. NHN .
-
Cycles through to about 405- 400 m above sea level. NHN the Upper and Lower Hollenbacher See , two flood retention basins of 2.3 ha and 3.7 ha. To the east in the southern Leigen and northern Mönchswald , beyond the Hollenbacher Seen forest camp, there are three superficially outflow-free forest ponds with a total of 0.5 ha at heights between 423 and 412 m above sea level. NHN .
The Hollenbach then crosses the village of Hollenbach in the west. - (Inflow from the Rossklinge ), from the right to 370.7 m above sea level. NHN , 0.9 km. Arises at about 408 m above sea level. NHN as a dirt road north of Hollenbach . Then an increasingly north-westerly run through a mostly wooded blade .
-
Meisenbach , right source branch of the Rißbach, 3.4 km and 3.5 km². Created east of Seeholzes as Grasweggraben to about 412 m above sea level. NHN . Initially southwest.
-
Passes at about 395 m above sea level. NHN on the southern edge of the Seeholz the Red Sea , 1.4 ha. Then western course.
- (Right source branch of the Meisenbach ), from the right in the Red Lake, 0.8 km. Originates on the western edge of the Hagenholz .
- (Inflow), from the right to below 330 m above sea level. NHN near the confluence with the Rißbach, 0.4 km. Arises at about 385 m above sea level. NHN in a forest blade near the Albertshöfen.
-
-
Runs through at about 312 m above sea level. NHN a retention basin south and below the former Gruningen Castle , 0.3 ha.
- (Waldklingenbach from the Burgklinge ), from the right to almost 290 m above sea level. NHN , 1.5 km. Arises at almost 400 m above sea level. NHN in a corridor west-northwest of the Albertshöfe and runs through a small pond there.
- Steinbach , from the right to about 275 m above sea level. NHN at the Schützenhaus in front of the Eichelberg -sporn, 3.7 km and 4.2 km². Arises at over 410 m above sea level. NHN in the hill forest of Stöckerbild about 200 meters south of the radio tower on the road from Rengershausen to Hachtel.
- (Stream from the ant blade ), from the right to below 270 m above sea level. NHN , 0.6 km. Arises at about 345 m above sea level. NHN already in the blade. From this inflow south of the Rißbach.
Mouth of the Rißbach in Mulfingen - Ailringen next to Schafgasse at 247.8 m above sea level. NHN from the right into the Jagst . The brook has a length of 9.8 km on the main line from the Hollenbach source, 3.6 km from the confluence of the Hollenbach and Meisenbach and a catchment area of 19.1 km².
Localities
Only the Mulfingen villages of Hollenbach and Ailringen are located on the brook, while the Albertshöfe belonging to Hollenbach are in the catchment area.
See also
literature
- Map of the course and catchment area of the Rissbach on: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( information )
- Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg North, as single sheet No. 6524 Bad Mergentheim, No. 6624 Mulfingen and No. 6625 Schrozberg West
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. → Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
- ↑ a b c d State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( information )
- ↑ To be selected under the headings water and background map : State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( information )
- ↑ Measured on the Hinterlayer topographic map on: Landesanstalt für Umwelt Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( information )