Vineyards (rose garden)

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Vineyards
Municipality Rosengarten
Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 56 ″  N , 9 ° 42 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : approx. 345  (320–505)  m above sea level NN
Area : 13 km²
Residents : 838
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 74538
Area code : 0791
Excerpt from the Rieden marker map by Daniel Meyer from 1703 (Rieden Castle with walling + St. Mary's Church with walling).  Above is about northwest.
Excerpt from the Rieden marker map by Daniel Meyer from 1703 (Rieden Castle with walling + St. Mary's Church with walling). Above is about northwest.

Rieden is a district of the municipality of Rosengarten in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Was rieden before the municipal reform of the 1970s independently and joined then with neighboring communities Uttenhofen and Westheim the new municipality Rosengarten together, one with its new and yet old name to the landscape and the Hällischen Office Rosengarten recorded that slightly southwest of Schwäbisch Hall were and lie in an inner step-edge bay of the Swabian-Franconian forest mountains, eroded by Kocher and tapering beavers .

In the northeast of the Riedener, the district of Uttenhofen borders, in the east briefly the Westheims, in the southeast again that of an exclave of Uttenhofen. The other neighboring districts belong to other communities, namely in the south that from Oberrot to Oberrot and in the northwest that from Bibersfeld to Schwäbisch Hall .

The approximately 13 km² area of ​​Riedens encompasses the south-western part of the hilly rose garden and about the same area of ​​the 100 to 150 meters higher and rough forest mountains of the Mainhardt Forest that adjoin it in the south-west , which are almost uninhabited here. In the almost complete forest, there used to be the abandoned places Landturm southwest of Sanzenbach - a tower of the Haller Landheeg used to stand here - and Johanniterforsthaus in a clearing that is still used today for forestry about 1.3 km southeast of Sittenhardt.

The eponymous vineyard, the most important place, is located near the northeast edge of the district on both flat slopes of the beaver basin, which is less than 50 meters deep in the rose garden. The municipality seat in Uttenhofen is about one and a half kilometers east of Rieden as the crow flies, and it is about six kilometers northeast to the town center of the district town of Schwäbisch Hall. A good kilometer up Bibersfeld from the village are the Kastenhof farms on the left slope of the valley on the road to Bibersfeld. About two kilometers west of Rieden is the second largest town Sanzenbach , close to the edge of the forest mountains in the south and a little further away from the slopes in the west. The Sanzenbach flows through the hamlet to the east, which then flows into the Bibers at Rieden. A tributary of the brook used to feed the trenches of the Sanzenbach castle stable in the local area. Even further to the west is the single farm Zimmerertshaus at the foot of the slope in front of the plateau around Sittenhardt. The Dendelbach farms are located about two kilometers south of Rieden on the other side of the ascent in the small basin of the Dendelbach , the other large beaver tributary in the municipality.

history

Excerpt from the original map of the Schwäbisch Hall land surveying office from 1827, Rieden town center

Rieden was founded in 1290 and has long been a parish village in the rose garden. It was the Weinberg fief of the lords of Tullau . Since the 15th and 16th centuries the place was part of the Schwäbisch Hall hospital . Rieden Castle of the Senft von Suhlburg family of Halle once stood on the site of today's Protestant rectory .

On January 1, 1972, Rieden, Uttenhofen and Westheim merged to form the new Rosengarten community.

traffic

The district road K 2594 runs through the village in a north-south direction. From the west the K 2593 ends here, from the east the K 2595.

Facilities

The place has an outdoor pool and a kindergarten.

Attractions

literature

  • Eugen Gradmann : The art and antiquity monuments of the city and the Oberamt Schwäbisch-Hall . Paul Neff Verlag, Esslingen a. N. 1907, OCLC 31518382 , pp. 103-104 ( archive.org ).
  • Uta Friederich-Keitel, Rainer Keitel (ed.): Rieden im Rosengarten 1290–1990. Vineyards 1990.

Individual evidence

  1. Municipality of Rosengarten
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 456 .

Web links