Stinkhorn-like

Stinkhorn-like
	Elegant dog's tail ( Mutinus elegans )
Systematics
Sub-kingdom :	Dikarya
Department :	Stand mushrooms (Basidiomycota)
Subdivision :	Agaricomycotina
Class :	Agaricomycetes
Subclass :	Phallomycetidae
Order :	Stinkhorn-like
Scientific name
	Phallales
	E. Fish.

The stinkhorn-like ( Phallales ) are an order of large mushrooms from the class Agaricomycetes .

features

The fruiting bodies of the stinkhorn initially develop as what is known as a witch's egg , with a gelatinous layer between the endo- and exoperidia. By stretching a receptaculum , the witch's egg tears open at the vertex and the primarily chambery, moist gleba is exposed.

ecology

The phallales spread their spores through insects, which they attract with attractant colors and carrion-like smells. They are therefore also called carrion fly mushrooms.

Systematics

In Central Europe there are representatives of the dog's rod and stink morels . In addition, 2 types of latticework were introduced . The order of the stinkhorn-like comprises 6 families and about 80 species that are distributed worldwide, especially in the tropics. Hosaka and authors (2006) include the following families among the phallales:

German name	Scientific name	Author quote
Cage relatives	Clathraceae	Chevallier 1826
Stinkhorn relatives	Phallaceae	Corda 1842
	Lysuraceae	Corda 1842
	Protophallaceae	Zeller 1939
	Claustulaceae	G. Cunningham 1931
	Trappeaceae	PM Kirk 2008

swell

literature

Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 p., Directory of the color images of almost all European large mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology . 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .

Individual proof

↑ Kentaro Hosaka, Scott T. Bates, Ross E. Beever, Michael A. Castellano, Wesley Colgan III, Laura S. Domínguez, Eduardo R. Nouhra, József Geml, Admir J. Giachini, S. Ray Kenney, Nicholas B. Simpson , Joseph W. Spatafora, James M. Trappe: Molecular phylogenetics of the gomphoid-phalloid fungi with an establishment of the new subclass Phallomycetidae and two new orders . In: The Mycological Society of America (Ed.): Mycologia . tape 98 , no. 6 . Lawrence (USA) 2006, p. 949–959 , doi : 10.3852 / mycologia.98.6.949 ( mycologia.org [PDF; 3.5 MB ]).

Web links

Commons : Phallales - collection of images, videos and audio files

[Hosaka2006-1] Kentaro Hosaka, Scott T. Bates, Ross E. Beever, Michael A. Castellano, Wesley Colgan III, Laura S. Domínguez, Eduardo R. Nouhra, József Geml, Admir J. Giachini, S. Ray Kenney, Nicholas B. Simpson , Joseph W. Spatafora, James M. Trappe: Molecular phylogenetics of the gomphoid-phalloid fungi with an establishment of the new subclass Phallomycetidae and two new orders . In: The Mycological Society of America (Ed.): Mycologia . tape 98 , no. 6 . Lawrence (USA) 2006, p. 949–959 , doi : 10.3852 / mycologia.98.6.949 ( mycologia.org [PDF; 3.5 MB ]).