Lattice pieces
| Lattice pieces | ||||||||||||
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Red lattice ( Clathrus ruber ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Clathrus | ||||||||||||
| Pers. |
The latticeworks ( Clathrus ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of Stinkhorn relatives (Phallaceae). The generic name comes from the Latin word clatri (grid, latticework).
features
The fruiting bodies of the lattice pieces are initially spherical to egg-shaped (so-called witch's egg ) and are located underground, they later emerge half of the ground as they grow. The receptacle is always intensely colored and structured from the base, it can be connected at the tip and through cross connections (anastomoses) or it can be free, as with the squid mushroom . The first greenish, later black-olive-colored gleba is located on the inside of the receptacle.
Occurrence
The approximately 20 species of the genus are distributed in the tropics and the warm temperate areas of the world. North of the Alps the coming of Australia or New Zealand entrained squid mushroom ( Clathrus archeri ), and the entrained from the Mediterranean to anthropogenic locations Red Lattice Ling ( Clathrus ruber ) in front. In North America, Clathrus columnatus is found.
ecology
The species of the genus are ground sapriobonts.
species
The genus includes the following species:
- Clathrus archeri - squid mushroom
- Clathrus argentinus
- Clathrus baumii
- Clathrus bicolumnatus
- Clathrus camerunensis
- Clathrus chrysomycelinus
- Clathrus columnatus
- Clathrus crispatus
- Clathrus crispus
- Clathrus cristatus
- Clathrus delicatus
- Clathrus fischeri
- Clathrus hainanensis
- Clathrus kusanoi
- Clathrus madagascariensis
- Clathrus mauritianus
- Clathrus mexicanus
- Clathrus oahuensis
- Clathrus parvulus
- Clathrus preussii
- Clathrus pseudocancellatus
- Clathrus ruber - Red lattice
- Clathrus roseovolvatus
- Clathrus transvaalensis
- Clathrus xiningensis
In 1980, Dring listed a total of 15 species as well as an unnamed species from Brazil. Furthermore, three species omitted from the manuscript ( C. parvulus , C. pseudocancellatus & C. fischeri ) and an unnamed species from South Africa were described in the printed edition . The C. madagascariensis described in 1970 was not mentioned by Dring. C. argentinus , C. hainanensis , C. cristatus , C. xiningensis , C. transvaalensis , C. roseovolvatus & C. mexicanus were described after 1980.
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- A. Bollmann, A. Gminder and P. Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms. 4th edition, genre CD, Black Forest mushroom teaching show, Hornberg 2007, ISSN 0932-920X
Individual evidence
- ↑ Helmut Genaust: Etymological dictionary of botanical plant names . 3. Edition. Nikol-Verlag (licensed edition), Hamburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-86820-149-9 , p. 161 .
- ↑ DM Dring: Contributions towards a rational arrangement of the Clathraceae . In: Kew Bulletin . tape 35 , no. 1 , 1980.
- ↑ G. Bouriquet: Principaux Champignons de Madagascar . In: Nouvelle Edition . 1970.
