Rybno (Gniewino)

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Rybno ( German  Rieben ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship in the area of ​​the rural community Gniewino (Gnewin) in the powiat Wejherowski ( Neustadt district in West Prussia ).

Geographical location

The village is located on the border between Western Pomerania and the historical region of West Prussia , about 14 kilometers northwest of Wejherowo (Neustadt in West Prussia) , 23 kilometers west of Puck ( Putzig ) on the Bay of Danzig and 27 kilometers northeast of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ).

history

Rieben northwest of Wejherowo and north-east of Lauenburg in Pomerania on a map of the 1910th

The region of Pomerania belonged to the Teutonic Order State of Prussia since 1309 . On November 11, 1382 the order commander Siegfried Walpot von Bassenheim gave 44 Hufen zu Ryben to the Pantken Marcenowicz to occupy as a village. The villages in the castle district of Putzig , to which Rieben also belonged, had to pay taxes to the Teutonic Order, deliver natural products and were also obliged to provide certain services; For example, the village of Ryben had to provide him with a Soyner ( mule ).

When Prussia was divided into two by the Second Peace of Thorn , the Putziger area was assigned to the autonomous Prussian Royal Part under the auspices of the Crown of Poland . By his decree of March 16, 1569 on the Lublin Sejm , King Sigismund II August unilaterally terminated the autonomy of West Prussia under threat of severe penalties, which is why the sovereignty of the Polish king in this part of the former territory of the Teutonic Order from 1569 to 1772 as foreign rule was felt.

In the course of the witch hunt around October 1663, a woman Voss was burned as a 'witch' in Rieben .

After the first division of Poland under Frederick the Great in 1772 , Rieben became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . According to the Putziger deanery book , Rybno belonged to the widow Bernadine v. Kleist-Prebendow . In 1785 Rybno is referred to as a “noble farm, village and jug” with fourteen fireplaces (households). The Protestants in Rieben were guests of the Protestant parish of Gnewin .

Until 1919 Rieben was a Gutsbezirk in district Neustadt in the administrative district of Gdansk the province of West Prussia of the German Reich .

After the First World War , on August 2, 1919, part of the Rieben district was reclassified to the Lauenburg district in Pomerania in the Köslin district of the Pomerania province , the rest remained in the Neustadt district, but had to be on January 10, 1920 due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty ceded to Poland for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor .

After the invasion of Poland in 1939, the area was annexed by the German Reich. Towards the end of the Second World War in the spring of 1945, the occupation by the Red Army took place , whereupon the German natives were largely expelled .

After that, the village was part of the rural community Gniewino in the powiat Wejherowski , until 1998 the Gdańsk Voivodeship and since then the Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1864 200
1871 197
1902 253 126 Germans and 127 Poles
1925 288 including 142 Evangelicals and 146 Catholics
1933 379
1939 631

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872 ( e-copy ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 49 .
  2. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 56 .
  3. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 104 .
  4. ^ A. Reusch: West Prussia under Polish scepter. Ceremonial speech given at the Elbinger Gymnasium on 13th Spt. 1872 . In: Altpreußieche Monatsschrift , NF, Volume 10, Königsberg 1873, pp. 140–154, especially p. 146 .
  5. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 104 ff .
  6. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 133
  7. ↑ a b Uwe Kerntopf: Rieben (Neustadt district, West Prussia) ( Memento of the original from May 9, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / pom-wpru.kerntopf.com archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (1998 ff.)
  8. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I, Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 192.
  9. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the to the judicial district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 1071, paragraph (29) .
  10. ^ A b Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 230, no.165
  11. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Rieben / District Lauenburg in Pomerania
  12. ^ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Danzig . Berlin 1867, 7th district Neustadt , p. 26, no. 153 .
  13. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Rieben in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011)
  14. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39laupritten. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 54 ° 41 ′  N , 18 ° 5 ′  E