Ryjewo
| Ryjewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Kwidzyński | ||
| Gmina : | Ryjewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 51 ' N , 18 ° 58' E | ||
| Residents : | 443 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 82-420 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | GKW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Toruń – Malbork | ||
Ryjewo ( German Rehhof ) is a village in the powiat Kwidzyński in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name .
Geographical location
The village is located in the former West Prussia , about 13 kilometers north of Kwidzyn (Marienwerder) and 62 kilometers south of Gdansk .
history
The village of Rehhof, which belonged to the Teutonic Order in the 14th century , came to the autonomous Prussian Royal Part (West Prussia) after the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466 , which had voluntarily submitted to the sovereignty of the Polish crown and the nearby town of Marienwerder was part of the Duchy of Prussia . Since the first Polish partition in 1772, the village belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia .
Around 1785, Reehoff, located in the Great Marienburger Werder in the so-called Rehhofschen Winkel , consisted of a Vorwerk with five fireplaces (households) and a village with 34 fireplaces.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Marienwerder voting area , to which Rehhof belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Rehhof, 1185 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland received 64 votes.
Rehhof belonged in 1945 to the district Stuhm in marienwerder in Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia of the German Reich.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . In the summer of 1945, Rehhof was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement, along with all of West Prussia and the southern half of East Prussia . The Polish place name Ryjewo was introduced. Polish civilians immigrated, some of whom came from the areas east of the Curzon Line that fell to the Soviet Union . Unless the villagers had fled, they were expelled from Rehhof in the following period .
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 275 | 147 of them in the village and 128 on the farm |
| 1852 | 627 | 298 of them in the village and 329 on the farm |
| 1864 | 674 | on December 3rd, of which 298 in the village (148 Evangelicals and 134 Catholics) and 376 on the Vorwerk (189 Evangelicals and 187 Catholics) |
| 1871 | 680 | |
| 1905 | 693 | |
| 1933 | 2,443 | |
| 1939 | 2,886 |
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Ryjewo includes 12 places with a school administration ( solectwo ) .
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : History of the Stuhmer circle . Thorn 1868, p. 215 ff .
Web links
- District of Rehhof Village (Rolf Jehke, 2004)
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 28, 2017
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : History of the Stuhmer circle . Thorn 1868, p. 215 ff .
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II, Marienwerder 1789, p. 183.
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 124
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 4: P – S , Halle 1823, p. 127, paragraphs 934–935.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 359.
- ^ E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual for the administrative district Marienwerder . Danzig 1868, pp. 200-201, numbers 111-112.
- ^ Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 47-48, item 1.
- ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/OBEHOFJO93LU
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stuhm.html # ew33stumrebhof. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).