SMS Dresden (1917)

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Dresden
Dresdenc.jpg
Ship data
flag German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) German Empire
Ship type Small cruiser
class Cöln class
Shipyard Howaldtswerke , Kiel
Build number 601
Launch April 25, 1917
Commissioning March 28, 1918
Whereabouts Self-sunk on June 21, 1919
Ship dimensions and crew
length
155.5 m ( Lüa )
149.8 m ( KWL )
width 14.2 m
Draft Max. 6.43 m
displacement Construction: 5,620 t,
maximum: 7,486 t
 
crew 559 men
Machine system
machine 14 marine boilers
2 sets of marine turbines
Machine
performance
49,428 hp (36,354 kW)
Top
speed
27.8 kn (51 km / h)
propeller 2 three-winged ⌀ 3.5 m
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 18-60 mm
  • Deck: 20-60 mm
  • Collision bulkhead: 40 mm
  • Coam: 20 mm
  • Command tower: 20–100 mm
  • Shields: 50 mm

The SMS Dresden was a Cöln class small cruiser of the Imperial Navy . The ship was launched as a replacement for the 1907 Dresden sunk in the Pacific on April 25, 1917 at the Howaldtswerke in Kiel and was named after its predecessor. It was put into service on March 28, 1918 as the last ship in the deep-sea fleet.

technology

The ship had a length of 155.5 m, a width of 14.2 m, a draft of 6.43 m, and a water displacement of 7,486 t. The armament consisted of eight guns of caliber 15 cm, three anti-aircraft guns 8.8 cm and four torpedo tubes with 60 cm diameter. The cruiser had a top speed of 27.8  knots .

history

First World War

Since the Dresden needed a long trial period, it did not join the II reconnaissance group until August 1918. In the same month she was hit by a mine. The ship was repaired. When the sailors' uprisings began in Germany, the Dresden was in Eckernförde . There she was decommissioned on November 7, 1918.

Whereabouts

After the end of the war, the Dresden was interned with the rest of the high seas in November 1918 in Scapa Flow . Their anchorage was east of the island of Cava . When it became clear that Germany would not get the ships back, the German commander, Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter , ordered the fleet to sink itself on June 21, 1919 . The small cruiser Dresden was sunk by its remaining crew. It was one of seven ships that was not lifted and is still 34 meters below the bottom of Scapa Flow.

Commanders

March to November 1918 Corvette Captain Prince Adalbert of Prussia
November 1918 Sea captain Kurt Franck
November 6-16, 1918 Corvette Captain Albert Gayer
November to December 1918 Corvette Captain Johann Bernhard Mann
December 1918 to June 1919 Lieutenant Ludwig Fabricius

Coordinates: 58 ° 52 '52 "  N , 3 ° 8' 34.4"  W.