Saevaten

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Location of Sebatum (St. Lorenzen im Pustertal, South Tyrol); near Bruneck

The Saevaten ( Latin Saevates ) were a Noric tribe of the Celts . Her residence was in what is now the Puster Valley . On an inscription from the period AD 41 to 54 from Zuglio ( Iulium Carnicum ) in the Roman province of Venetia et Histria (today Friuli-Venezia Giulia ), a part of the Gallia cisalpina , the reference […] in Norico civitas Saevatium et Laiancorum found. Here the Saevaten and Laiancer are referred to as a common civitas (administrative unit with a city or tribal name).

On another inscription, dedicated to three women of the Julian imperial family and discovered in the town on the Magdalensberg in Carinthia, the Saevaten are also named together with other Noric peoples.

The Saevaten people are assigned to the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture .

In Ptolemäus a people is the Sevaces ( Greek Σεούακες) mentioned in Noricum, which could be identical with the Saevates; Likewise, the ancient name Sebatum of the place St. Lorenzen in South Tyrol ( Italian: San Lorenzo di Sebato ) comes from the name of the Saevaten.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Real Lexicon of Germanic Antiquity . Volume 25: Bark Boat - Rzucewo Culture. 2nd Edition. de Gruyter, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-11-017733-1 , p. 266 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  2. CIL V, 1838 : C (aio) Baebio P (ubli) f (ilio) Cla (udia) / Attico / IIvir (o) i (ure) [d (icundo)] primo pil (o) / leg (ionis) V Macedonic (ae) praef (ecto) / c [i] vitatium Moesiae et / Treballia [e pra] ef (ecto) [ci] vitat (ium) / in Alpib (us) Marit [i = V] mis t [r (ibuno)] mil (itum) coh (ortis) / VIII pr (aetoriae) primo pil (o) iter (um) procurator (i) / Ti (beri) Claudi Caesaris Aug (usti) Germanici / in Norico / civitas / Saevatium et Laiancorum
  3. Real Lexicon of Germanic Antiquity . Volume 21: Naualia - Ãstfold . 2nd Edition. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-11-017272-0 , p. 327 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  4. Gernot Piccottini : On the Augustan honorary inscriptions. In: Carinthia 195, 2005, pp. 11-26.
  5. ^ Karl Strobel: Between Italy and the "barbarians". In: Olivier Hekster, Ted Kaizer (Eds.): Frontiers in the Roman World Impact of Empire Workshop (Durham, April 16-19, 2009). Brill, Leiden 2011, ISBN 978-90-04-20119-4 , p. 231 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  6. ^ Geographike Hyphegesis 2, 13, 2.
  7. ^ Alan K. Bowman, Edward Champlin, Andrew Lintott: The Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 10, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-26430-8 , p. 580 ( limited preview in Google book search).