Herbicide safeners
Herbicide safeners are chemical compounds that increase the herbicide tolerance of monocotyledon crops. They often work by increasing glutathione-S-transferase activity. To increase the selectivity, they are used together with the corresponding herbicides.
A distinction is made between seed, soil and leaf safeners:
Seed safeners are applied as a dressing before sowing, soil ( pre-emergence ) and leaf safeners ( post-emergence ) are applied together with the herbicide.
| Active ingredient | Protection against which herbicide | Protected cultures | Type | Trade name | Concentration for seed treatment (dressing) or | Applied amount in g · ha −1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD-67 (MON-4660) | Chloracetamides: acetochlor | Corn | ||||
| Benoxacor | Chloracetamides: metolachlor | Corn | Along with herbicide | dual | 67 | |
| Cloquintozet-mexyl * | ACCase inhibitors: Clodinafop-propargyl , Pinoxaden ALS inhibitor: pyroxsulam |
Wheat, rye, rice | Along with herbicide | e.g.: Topik (Clodinafop-propargyl) | 1: 4 | |
| Cumyluron | Sulfonylureas | rice | ||||
| Cyometrinil | Chloroacetamides | Sorghum | stain | Concep I | 0.125% | |
| Cyprosulfamide | ALS inhibitors, HPPD inhibitors | Corn | ||||
| Daimuron | Sulphonylureas : Bensulfuron-methyl | rice | Showrone | |||
| Dimepiperate | Sulphonylureas: Bensulfuron-methyl | rice | Push | |||
| Dichlormid | Thiocarbamates: EPTC , butylate , vernolate ; Chloracetamides: acetochlor | Corn | Along with herbicide | 250-600 | ||
| Dietholate | ||||||
| Fenchlorazole | Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (specific) | Grain | Along with herbicide | puma | 1: 2 | |
| Fenclorim | Pretilachlor (specific) | rice | Along with herbicide | Sofit | 1: 3 | |
| Flurazole (MON-4606) | Chloracetamides: Alachlor | Sorghum | stain | Screen | 0.06-0.25% | |
| Fluxofenim * | Chloracetamides: metolachlor | Corn, sorghum | stain | Concep III | 0.05-0.3% | |
| Furilazole (MON-13900) | Sulphonylureas: Halosulfuron-methyl | Corn, sorghum | Along with herbicide | Top hand | 50 | |
| Isoxadifene | ACCase inhibitors, sulfonylureas, HPPD inhibitors | Corn, rice | Along with herbicide | 30th | ||
| Mephenate | ||||||
| Mefenpyr-diethyl * | Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, sulfonylureas (iodosulfuron, mesosulfuron) | Grain | Along with herbicide | z. B. Ralon Super | 75 | |
| Naphthalic anhydride | Thiocarbamates: EPTC, butylate, vernolate; Sulfonylureas: chlorsulfuron | Corn, sorghum | stain | Protect | 0.5% | |
| Oxabetrinil | Chloracetamides: metalochlor | Sorghum | stain | Concep II | 0.05-0.3% |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Carina Behringer: Characterization of a safener-inducible promoter and analysis of safener-dependent gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana p. 4
- ↑ Thomas Seitz, Michael G. Hoffmann, Hansjörg Krähmer: Herbicides for agriculture: Chemical weed control . In: ChiuZ . tape 37 , no. 2 , 2003, p. 112-126 , doi : 10.1002 / ciuz.200300279 .
- ↑ http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/EP0986955A1/00050001.png , http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/EP0986955A1/00060001.png , http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/EP0986955A1 /00070001.png
- ↑ a b Patent DE102004035136 : Safening method. Registered on July 20, 2004 , published on February 16, 2006 , applicant: Bayer, inventor: Christoph Rosinger, Jan van den Berg, Bart Geraats.
- ↑ Wolfgang Krämer, Ulrich Schirmer, Peter Jeschke, Matthias Witschel: Modern Crop Protection Compounds: Herbicides, Volume 1 . Wiley-VCH, 2011, ISBN 978-3-527-32965-6 , pp. 372 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Joanna Davies, John C. Caseley: Herbicide safeners: a review . In: Pesticide Science . tape 55 , no. 11 , November 1999, p. 1043-1058 , doi : 10.1002 / (SICI) 1096-9063 (199911) 55:11 <1043 :: AID-PS60> 3.0.CO; 2-L ( PDF ).
