Sahlenbach

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Sahlenbach is a dwelling place of Aach-Linz , one of seven villages in the town of Pfullendorf in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Geographical location

The village of Sahlenbach is located in the Aach-Linz district at an altitude of around 612  m above sea level. NN . The Sahlenbach flows through the village and flows into the Linzer Aach to the east of the village at the Untere Mühle .

history

Sahlenbach was first mentioned around 1209 (no later than 1220) as villa Salobah in a list of estranged estates, bailiffs and people, which is among the documents of the Weißenau monastery . The document was written without any time or place information, but according to historians it does not relate to estates alienated from the monastery, but rather to Hohenstaufen possessions from the Counts of Pfullendorf's inheritance, which kings Philip , Otto IV and Friedrich II had sold. The place was first mentioned when the hamlets of Stadelhofen and Sahlenbach and two forests near the town of Pfullendorf, which brought in a total of £ 20, were sold and were now in the possession of the Lords of Rosna . This undated sale will therefore not have taken place before 1209 ( rex Philippus bone memorie ; Philipp died in 1208), but more likely in one of the following years up to the death of Otto IV in 1218 and Frederick's departure from Germany in 1220.

In 1217, Pope Honorius III confirmed . the Cistercian convent Wald , the equipment included a farm in Sahlenbach (possibly a grangie ).

In 1274 Hermann von Salabach was mentioned when selling goods in Wiler and Rengetsweiler . The nobility was a fiefdom from Hohenfel. Further mentions date back to the years 1276 and 1282.

In 1557 the hamlet belonged to Petershausen Monastery , which also had jurisdiction over the area. State sovereignty lay with the county of Heiligenberg , but was left to the monastery in 1776. Petershausen Monastery summarized its monastic rule in the Upper Bailiwick of Herdwangen. This consisted of an internal and an external office. Sahlenbach was part of the external office. Later Sahlenbach belonged to the county of Heiligenberg. A well-preserved boundary stone from 1779 has been preserved from this period.

Through secularization , the state of Baden took possession of Petershausen's possessions in 1803 and in 1805 the monastic-forest estates, two farms and a small house in Sahlenbach.

Until 1924 Sahlenbach belonged to the Baden community of Herdwangen.

With effect from April 1, 1924, the rural communities of Aach and Linz and the districts of Reute (community Großschönach ) and Sahlenbach (community Herdwangen ) were combined to form a simple community called Aach-Linz in the Pfullendorf district.

Residents

74 people currently live in Sahlenbach (as of May 2015).

Culture and sights

Buildings

In the forest of Gertholz and Remser Holz (Spitalwald Überlingen) west of Sahlenbach are the remains of two prehistoric ramparts. The Celtic Viereckschanze, discovered in 1911 in Gertholz by Adlerwirt Leo Klöckler from Linz, has an external dimension of 108 × 80 × 100 × 72 meters and can still be recognized by walls and ditches. The rampart in Remser Holz was built by its builders on a spur of the terrain which is bordered by steep stream valleys. The flat back is secured by ramparts and ditches. It was not until 1979 that the district forester Heiko Baas recognized the flattened remains as an archaeological ground monument and reported it to the archaeologists.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e cf. Pfullendorf a) Aach-Linz . In: The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 834-841, here p. 835.
  2. ↑ See Das Württembergische Urkundenbuch, Volume III., No. N24, pp. 483–484
  3. ↑ a b cf. Maren Rehfus: The Cistercian Convent of Wald: Land Lordship, Jurisdiction and Administration , M. Liehners Hofbuchdruckerei, Sigmaringen 1971.
  4. ↑ a b See Sahlenbach . In: Maren Kuhn-Rehfus : The Cistercian Monastery of Wald (= Germania Sacra , New Part 30, The Dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Mainz. The Diocese of Constance, Volume 3 ). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York 1992. ISBN 3-11-013449-7 . P. 414.
  5. ↑ Falko Hahn (fah): Everyone wants a spot . In: Südkurier of August 12, 2011
  6. ↑ Falko Hahn (fah): 600 years of monastery history end . In: Südkurier of September 3, 2011
  7. ↑ Falko Hahn (fah): The Wald monastery was dissolved 200 years ago . In: Südkurier from August 31, 2006
  8. ↑ Falko Hahn (fah): Fürstenschacher around Kloster Wald and Napoleon is to blame for everything . In: Südkurier of July 2, 2003
  9. ↑ Jürgen Witt (jüw), Gudrun Beicht (at): History, numbers and facts about Aach-Linz . In: Südkurier of May 12, 2015
  10. ^ Christoph Morrissey, Dieter Müller: Wall systems in the district of Sigmaringen . Theiss publishing house. 2007. ISBN 978-3-8062-2107-7
  11. ↑ Kurt Schrem, Heinrich Müller: The Keltenschanze in Gertholz near Aach-Linz , guided tour on September 19, 2009 as part of the cultural focus “Prehistory and early history in the district of Sigmaringen”
  12. ↑ Gudrun Beicht (at): Celts on the trail . In: Südkurier of September 22, 2009
  13. ↑ Falko Hahn (fah): Wall systems pose a puzzle . In: Südkurier from August 15, 2008

Coordinates: 47 ° 53 ′ 38 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 12 ″  E